tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24486997917244493152024-02-19T22:50:37.402-08:00Buy persuasive essayGood Topic For Economics Paperbrendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-73511908027923819022020-08-26T17:38:00.001-07:002020-08-26T17:38:05.481-07:00Work Ethic Essay SampleHard working attitude Essay Sample Article on Work Ethic Hard working attitudes is accepted to be a thought that work, difficult work and constancy, has a positive result. They additionally accept that an individual ought to organize work and work just so as to carry on with an effective life. Some may differ on this yet there are individuals who truly cause their lives to rotate around working. Being an obsessive worker isn't terrible yet on some point, this quality can turn into an issue in light of the fact that a lot of work can prompt disorder. It is alright to fill in as long as you take great consideration of yourself. A solid hard working attitude is required so as to endure a real existence that is focused in carrying out your responsibility. Coming up next are the main ten hard working attitudes. At the point when you enter an occupation the primary amazing move you will take is by and large consistently on schedule and never be missing. Participation is one of the most significant variables when a business searches for a representative. At the point when an individual is late numerous things are squandered and it isn't useful for the business. You will never locate a supervisor who needs their worker to be in every case late. This will dazzle and motivate your colleagues and your chief. Each organization puts stock in the platitude that the quickest to get down to business will have an advantage on all competitors so an early worker will be the most beneficial. The subsequent one is the character of a representative. The character of an individual is significant in the working environment since it will decide their association with his partners. It is critical to such an extent that an individual has a decent disposition so he can coexist with his collaborators and the activ ity will be done without any problem. The third one is collaboration; this is appropriate to an individual or a gathering of individuals. Collaboration is unquestionably required in light of the fact that some activity requires coordination between more individuals. It will likewise show how an individual will impart to the next to complete a specific assignment. The fourth quality is the appearance; here and there looks truly matters. On the off chance that you will see, some activity posts incorporate satisfying character as a necessity. Individuals in the business world needs individuals who are satisfactory glancing so as to convince the customers and persuade them that their organization has genuine business on the grounds that their representatives look sufficiently adequate to be accepted. It doesn't really imply that the individual should pass the standard of lovely; the person simply should be satisfactory. Next one is a demeanor, much the same as character it shows how an individual demonstrations towards the others. Extreme occasions will likewise test someoneââ¬â¢s disposition on how the person in question will respond in an issue. The 6th quality is efficiency; it is something that makes a business keeps their worker. A gainful individual consistently takes care of business even before the cutoff time. The sorts of individuals who are profitable are useful for the organization on the grounds that the compensation given to them are for the most part justified, despite all the trouble. Different characteristics incorporate authoritative aptitudes, correspondence, participation, and regard. Authoritative abilities are required on the grounds that it will cause an individual to do their activity in the least demanding manner conceivable. Correspondence is required in any field of the work environment since this is the thing that causes individuals to see one another. On the off chanc e that a representative doesn't have the foggiest idea how to convey, the person in question won't have the option to bestow their thoughts and that may cause the organization a major misfortune. Collaboration is significant in light of the fact that when a worker isn't participating the activity won't be finished. Last yet not the least is a regard for one another. Without regard, the activity won't be done effectively. Everyone should regard each other paying little mind to their race, age, sexual orientation, and religion. Regard ought to be given and not requested in light of the fact that it is something that is offered to an individual without anything consequently. The entirety of the referenced characteristics ought to be shown by an individual who needs to work with solid morals. On the off chance that an individual has those characteristics, the person will without a doubt remain in the activity the individual loves. The drive of an individual to make something fruitful will make the person in question objectives work out as expected. The solid hard working attitudes is nothing without difficult work and persistence in carrying out the responsibility. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-52420736402741484952020-08-22T08:59:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:59:30.880-07:00Winter Dreams Essays (480 words) - Araby, The Lottery, ParagraphWinter Dreams Last Paper Question #1 A. In the opening of the story, James Joyce deliberately depicted the hero's neighborhood and environmental factors in two sections. As he utilized genuine names like North Richmond Street and Christian siblings School, therefore by perusing the primary section, perusers can make sense of a guide of the network in which the hero lived. At that point he proceeded to lead us to the late clerics drawing room. The point by point portrayal of the room engaged our faculties. Following the strides of the hero, the perusers can smell the smelly demeanor of the room, see the littered kitchen, contact the twist and soggy books found in the kitchen. This reasonable depiction empowers the peruser to relate to the characters of the story. The initial two sections set up a dark still environment, which was normal to Dublin's neighborhoods nowadays. The kid is introduced to us as a knick-knacks kid that finds one detail after the other in his new house (the rusted bike siphon, the books...); He is searching for something in his life. The reality he enjoyed one book over the other on the grounds that his pages were yellow suggest to us he isn't full grown enough yet to see things under the surface yet just intrigued of the things above. The road he lives in is a visually impaired road. This additionally infers of the hero's visual impairment that is being edified toward the finish of the story and out of nowhere observes things in an unexpected way. B. The Lottery By Shirley Jackson- The initial hardly any lines in The Lottery, set up an altogether different air then the one built up in ?Araby?. In the primary section Jackson portrays the ?reasonable and bright? June morning with the ?new warmth of a full-summer day?. The mind-set is idealistic as should be obvious and everything is by all accounts simply great (in inverse of reality censured before us toward the end). In the primary passage we can feel through Jackson's composing the warm sunrays contacting us. We can smell the blossoms that are ?blooming plentifully? what's more, can paint the ?luxuriously green grass? in our brains. The individuals show up in the main section as ?locals assembling in the square? for a great reason as the lottery. In first perusing, we have a solid sentiment of satisfaction noticeable all around. It is just at second perusing that we begin asking our selves inquiries about the primary section, for example, for what reason are the kids picking stones and for what reason does the lottery takes two hours and even a couple of days in different towns. In inverse to ?Araby? which has a dim night environment all through the entire story and closures with the illuminated of the kid, the story starts with light and finishes with profundity/obscurity. Question #2 I decided to think about the kid in ?Araby? to the kid (and later man) of F.Scott Fitzgerald's ?Winter Dreams?. English Essays brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-84922527937350246572020-08-21T06:00:00.001-07:002020-08-21T06:00:58.319-07:00Word of the Week! Sojourn Richmond WritingWord of the Week! Sojourn Richmond Writing Many of my readers will soon take a vacation or, if British, a holiday. Some will study abroad or go on sabbatical (a future Word of the week). All of these temporary absences count as a sojourn, a nice word for this time of year. Im currently finishing my sojourn to J.R.R. Tolkiens Middle Earth, one I have taken every decade since my early teens. Usage is really old for this word. The OED records several Fourteen Century examples, most with variant spellings. The etymology sketched out includes a few Romance languages but not any Latin term, though at Etymology Online theres an hypothesis that our word comes from the vulgar Latin subdiurnare to spend the day. All definitions refer to either a temporary stay somewhere, the place itself, or merely a digression. Thus for me, my year in Madrid was a sojourn before starting graduate school, yet Segovia nearby was itself a quiet sojourn from the hectic life of the Spanish metropolis. Graduates, what of your gap year before the grind of working life? You will never forget that sojourn. For the rest of you, as the humidity in Virginia rises in June and continues through August, where will your sojourn be? How long will you be away? And what do you bring back from that temporary change of scenery? Finally, can you find a sojourn in the pages of a book or while watching a film? At present, my sojourn is with Frodo Baggins in Middle Earth, as real an imaginary place as any in fiction. Keep in mind that at the end of Lord of the Rings, Frodo makes not a sojourn but a permanent departure for the uttermost West, across the ocean. He will never return. But I hope you will! Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month here and Words of the Week here. Map of Middle Earth courtesy of Wikipedia Commons. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-30270989503834247642020-05-24T18:07:00.001-07:002020-05-24T18:07:04.031-07:00Example Sentences Using the Verb Go for ESL If English students are going to memorize irregular verb forms, theyll need to include the verb go. These example sentences offer go in all tenses, including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Youll notice that there are many tenses where there is no form of go. Test your knowledge with the quiz at the end. Basic Verb Form Conjugations Base Form: goPast Simple: wentPresent Participle: goingPast Participle: goneGerund: goingInfinitive: to go Present Tenses Present Simple: Peter goes to church on Sundays.Present Continuous: We are going shopping soon.Present Perfect: Peter has gone to the bank.Present Perfect Continuous: Susan has been going to classes for three weeks. Present Tenses With No "Go" In the present tense, the simple passive, continuous passive, and perfect passive verb forms do not have conjugation for go. Past Tenses Past Simple: Alexander went to Denver last week.Past Continuous: We were going to visit some friends but decided not to go.Past Perfect: They had already gone to the show so we didnt go.Past Perfect Continuous: We had been going to that school for a few weeks when it was chosen as the best school in the city. Past Tenses Missing "Go" As with the present tense, several past tenses lack a version of go, and they are all passive. These are the past simple passive, continuous passive, and perfect passive. Future Tenses Future (will): Jennifer will go to the meeting.Future (going to): Peter is going to go to the show tonight.Future Continuous: We will be going to dinner this time tomorrow.Future Perfect: She will have gone to visit her parents by the time you arrive.Future Possibility: Jack might go out this weekend. Future Tenses Without "Go" There are no future passive go tenses, either using will or going to. Conditional and Modal Tenses Real Conditional: If she goes to the meeting, I will attend.Unreal Conditional: If she went to the meeting, I would attend.Past Unreal Conditional: If she had gone to the meeting, I would have attended.Present Modal: You should go out tonight.Past Modal: They might have gone out for the evening. Quiz: Conjugate With Go Use the verb to go to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. Peter _____ to the bank.Alexander _____ to Denver last week.They _____ already _____ to the show so we didnt go.Jennifer _____ to the meeting.If she _____ to the meeting, I will attend.We _____ but decided not to go after all.Peter _____ to church on Sundays.Susan _____ to classes for three weeks.Peter _____ to the show tonight.She _____ to visit her parents by the time you arrive. Quiz Answers has gonewenthad gonewill gogoeswere going to gogoeshas been goingis going to gowill have gone brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-12153379466041553352020-05-14T01:06:00.001-07:002020-05-14T01:06:02.746-07:00Why You Should Use Table Topics in Your Adult Education Classroom Teachers of adults, whether they are corporate trainers or adult education instructors, know that adults learn differently than children and come to the classroom with lots to talk about. These students have life experience and want meaningful conversation, not superficial chit-chat. When discussion is a big part of your reason for being in the classroom, use Table TopicsTM to break the ice and help people engage. Then you can move easily into your planned topic. There are several different versions of Table TopicsTM, each with 135 questions in a four-inch acrylic cube. Pass the cube around and ask your students to pick a card or two, or sort them in advance, choosing the cards that apply to your lesson plan. Pros Great questions that eliminate superficial chatter and start meaningful conversations.Conversation from just one question can last an hour. It takes a long time to work through one cube.The question cards are made of a sturdy cardboard, so theyll stay nice a long time.There are several versions in different categories.The acrylic cube looks modern, and maybe a bit hip, sitting on your coffee table at home or on your classroom shelf. Cons Each cube costs $25, a little hefty for some wallets.If youre a traveling trainer, the cubes are on the weighty side, two pounds each, but the company does make travel versions. Description Four-inch clear acrylic cube.135 conversation-starting questions.A variety of categories from which to choose. Expert Review I picked up my first box of Table TopicsTM on a whim while shopping in one of those funky little shops you see in the artsy parts of any city. A four-inch clear acrylic cube holds 135 cards, each with a provocative question that is sure to inspire lively conversation. I bought the Original cube. It has questions like: What would you most like to do for someone else if you had the money and time?What fashion trend you followed was very cool then, but now looks ridiculous?If you could have any view from your back porch, what would it be? Tim and I still talk about the conversations that were inspired the first evening we opened the cube. He talked about his most memorable meal at Mothers in New Orleans. Were heading back soon to recreate that experience. Since then, Ive purchased the Gourmet and Spirit cubes. The Gourmet cube is fun if youre a foodie like Tim. Its full of questions like: Do you have a food philosophy?To what degree do you eat local, organic, sustainably grown food?Which cooking shows do you watch? Some people can talk about food forever. This cube is for them. The Spirit cube has more questions that I would consider religious rather than spiritual, so there are some I put back without answering, which is usually against my own personal rules, but there are also some very good ones: What makes something sacred?Is there value in suffering?Would you like to know how and when youll die? The Original cube is clearly my favorite. Its scope is broader and its topics are ones more appropriate for a general group of people, especially those who are strangers. In the classroom, unless youre teaching a specific topic covered by Table TopicsTM, Id go with the Original cube. Be sure to check out the Table Topics ice breaker! brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-86824746263497345252020-05-06T14:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:32:08.438-07:00The Effects Of Premarital Sex On Children And Young Adults Innocence Lost When God created man and woman, his sole purpose was for them to be fruitful and multiply. Sex was created by God and meant for marriage. Therefore, woman valued their chastity and would not do a disservice to their bodies. Premarital sex should not be practice because it leads to unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases and loss of innocence. In 1275, England established the age of consent to be 12 to prevent older men from ravishing the young maidens to ensure their chastity remained undamaged until marriage (Age of Consent).â⬠Although the age of consent law is confusingâ⬠the most important matter is to keep our children and young adults safe (Age of Consent) The sexual terrain of the mid-1960s, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Today, its children who do not have a father in the home and are being raised by their mother or grandparents. The rate of illegitimate births in the United States has risen sharply since the early 1970s. In the 1940s fewer than five percent of the total births were out of wedlock. By the early 2000s, according to statistics compiled by the Center for Health Statistics at the U.S. HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT , births to unmarried mothers accounted for nearly one-third of all U.S. births(Batten 353-356.) To indulge in premarital sex, leaves a woman heartbroken when the man who fathered the child refuse to take responsibility for that child leaving the child fatherless. In addition to having sex outside of marriage is the sexual transmitted diseases that a young lady or man may contract if they are not using protection. Even though condoms are not always effective at preventing pregnancies or contracting sexually transmitted diseases including HIV (Warner). Therefore, we should teach are children to hold on to their innocence until marriage. Furthermore, as parents and the community at large we ought to be teaching are children Gods Word because it is not only instructions on how to live in this fallen world it is also for our protection. Although we can teach are children abstinence we must look at the bigger picture that are children and young adults areShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Premarital Sex And Divorce968 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscuss the emotional benefits of knowing you have someone who loves you and who would take care of you. Children similarly benefit from having married parents as there are more financial resources available to help take care of them and they get to spend more time with at least one parent. Furthermore, it has been found that in addition to contributing to marital instability, premarital sex increases the likelihood that a couple will divorce. Joan Kahn and Kathryn London found that virgin bridesRead MoreEffects of a Non-Traditional Family on Children1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesparents divorce, the children are left with no stability causing them to lose basic concepts of childhood that may carry with them throughout life. 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Out of the many theories that pose to brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-4509576486978914052020-05-05T15:30:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:30:13.703-07:00Shearwater Case Study free essay sample Shearwater Adventures is an adventures tour operator in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. It specializes in rafting, canoeing, and kayaking on the Zambezi River. This river is the fourth largest river in the African continent. The company grew to dominate the ââ¬Å"Adventureâ⬠market in Victoria Falls. As a result of this expansion, Shearwater Adventures became the most well known adventure-tour operator in the continent of Africa. This expansion occurred while the company was under the leadership of Robert Allen who joined Shearwater ten years ago. He began as a photographer with friend Mark Davis taking pictures and videos of the rafting trips. He went on to become Chief Executive Officer (CEO) after Davisââ¬â¢ departure. Shearwater was number one in the market. Regardless of their dominance in the Victoria Falls area and their position as leaders in the market, Shearwater adventures had to face the competition. They had to continue dominating while maintaining their reputation as a successful and profitable outdoor adventures operators. To achieve their established goals, Allen Roberts and his management team created different strategies in order to compete efficiently and to maintain their leader position. QUESTION 1: The fundamental strategies in 2006: First of all, the company was counting on its name and reputation since the word of mouth played an important role in new sales. Also, the goal of the Shearwater Adventures was to achieve repeat bookings from satisfied customers, maximize profit and increase their market share. Shearwater Adventures established partnerships and acquisitions with leading Tour Operators such as Jenman African Safaris to boost their reputation and to gain business. Acquisitions that have increased their competitive scope and profitability in the long run. Advertising is obviously key to attracting tourists who are confused about their choice concerning an adventure activity. The continuation of an advertising program was primordial for the company. The fundamental fact of their success and strength that made the company is the level of differentiation. Indeed, in comparison to their competitors, Shearwater Adventures differentiate themselves by offering far more activities than the competitors. This allows customers to have a wide range of choices from rafting trips to lion encounters. Meanwhile, most competitors offer more or less 3 options: white water rafting, boating and elephant riding. By offering more than the competitors, Shearwater created a competitive advantage by bringing customers what competitors could not. As a result, Shearwater remains a leader in the market and competitors will have no other choice than to design and create a new adventure. Otherwise, they could also copy Shearwaters products and services. In addition to its several activities, Shearwater offers packages allowing customers to choose from a selection of activities for one price. Through a differentiation strategy, and by distinguishing itself, Shearwater obtained a competitive advantage. This allowed Roberts to maintain his position in the market. As a result of these strategies, from 2004 to 2006 the number of guests increased from 26,351 to 41,868 as well as the revenue. QUESTION 2: Perform a 5-forces analysis of Shearwaterââ¬â¢s competitive environment. FORCE 1: Rivalry among competing sellers The industry is ranges from around $400 $500 million, however this industry is fragmented: that is to say, it is spread worldwide in relation to areas offering the chance to perform such activities. There are many competitors: Over 40 areas of activities (i. e. kayaking, safari trips, extreme sports). Locations are all over the world and there are over 250,000 operators that compete in the same ââ¬Å"outdoor activityâ⬠market. Yet, operators, such as Shearwater, focus on the local level when it comes to competing. Zimbabweââ¬â¢s political and economical instability. Though Zimbabweââ¬â¢s tourism had declined by 75% and inflation was at 1,200% Shearwater continued to be the market leader in the area with an 80% share market. It had managed to increase sales by 22 and 39% percent in the last couple of years. Shearwater dominates in Victoria Falls and become the most well known adventure tour in all of Africa. Even though Shearwater is the leader, companies have partnered up in acquisitions, associations and networks with other businesses in order to increase their market share. Rivalry among competitors is high. FORCE 2: Threat of New Entry For small businesses to enter the industry, the cost may be as low as $20,000 for a single activity operation. For larger, full-service operations a large entry cost of $200,000 is estimated. It may be difficult to start an operation in the U. S. because of cost of permits and government, state or municipal regulations. However, installing a new company is Southern Africa (for example Zimbabwe and other surrounding countries) is quite feasible for new operators in the market. We must continue to take into consideration the current economical and political instability of Zimbabwe for those organizations attempting to enter this market There is a certain ââ¬Å"Experience Curveâ⬠path that a new company may experience. It is important for management to be thoroughly aware of every detail concerning operations and financial matters, as well as the local market. This experience may take some time to acquire. On top of that, a new competitor should realize that it would be competing with other brands (especially Shearwater) that have an already established notoriety, a client list and advertising distributors. Threat of entry is relatively moderate. FORCE 3: Threat of Substitute Products This is an ââ¬Å"Outdoors/ Extreme Activitiesâ⬠Market. The necessary ingredients to create this service involve irreplaceable factors such as: waterfalls, natural water rapids, mountains, fresh air, nature, scenery, etc. There are new activities that may be though of, however those would go directly into competition, and would not be considered as substitutes. Threat of Substitute Products is low. FORCE 4: Bargaining Power of Suppliers The nature of the service supplied is not a commodity, and cannot be reproduced or duplicated. Even though suppliers reach the 250,000 mark worldwide, these operators are vastly spread out concerning the nature of the activity. White water rafting for instance, requires a location with a water body, waterfalls, rapids, wild outdoors settings and beautiful sceneries, among other things. The company can only go as far as supplying the equipment needed to ride these waters. The only way operators may integrate backwards is if they decide to produce their own equipment and trained professionals. However, this would only be a good strategy if the costs were less than what they already pay to suppliers. Given the type of activity offered, there is a small chance of supply shortage. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers is moderately high. FORCE 5: Bargaining Power of Buyers The demand for this industry is moderately sized. The target age in the industry was from mid 40ââ¬â¢s to early 50ââ¬â¢s. These people had the drive to stay ââ¬Å"young at heartâ⬠and the available income to fulfill these desires. Until recently, the media has created an awareness of adventurous locations, and their desire to explore them increased. They may only integrate backwards by buying their own equipment and training themselves on outdoor skills. However, since most of the consumers are over the age of 40, this seems to be a bit of a challenge. Although Shearwater advertised locally and partnering with tour operators, the local community seems to have a certain amount of power over the promotion of this company. It has progressively gained notoriety, and Roberts should be mindful that should he upset the community, they may bad mouth his business. The Bargaining Power of Buyers is moderate. QUESTION 3: What are the KSFs for competing in the Extreme Adventure Sporting Industry? There are several variables that have had a direct impact on the effectiveness of Shearwaterââ¬â¢s business. The specific factors that underlie the success of Shearwater Adventures are: Brand Recognition. The company relied on its name to achieve their goal of repeat bookings, and cooperation with other companies (e. g., tour operators) for cross-selling opportunities could offer them a higher probability to gain exposure and business. Strong Leadership Management: Mike Davis and Allen Roberts were excellent entrepreneurs. Their leadership, particularly Robertsââ¬â¢ role as Shearwaterââ¬â¢s CEO after Davis left, played a critical role in enabling Shearwater to dominate the outdoor adventure market. Favorable Destination: Opening an outdoor adventure company in the United States is difficult due to the cost of permits, so opening an adventure operation in South Africa was more attractive and cost-effective. Strategic Partnerships: Strategic partnerships played an important role in Shearwaterââ¬â¢s successful growth, since ââ¬Å"Industry leaders were partnering through acquisitions, organized associations, and reseller networks in order to increase repeat bookings from satisfied customers. â⬠Strategic Advertising Marketing: Their goal was to target and direct customers at the start of their vacation. Shearwater engaged in intense local advertising to attract a large number of newly arriving tourists who had not chosen an adventure. This allowed it to attract a large share of newly arriving, non-committed tourists. Variety of Activities Offered: Larger variety of outdoor adventures activities was a strong differentiation for Shearwater. Most competitors had a limited number of activities, making Shearwater superior in the local market. Companies that could offer a variety of activities had a much higher probability of gaining repeat business. Pricing Strategy: Bundling activities that allowed customers to choose from a selection of activities for one price was highly attractive and added to the companyââ¬â¢s value and success. Cross-Selling Opportunities: Shearwaterââ¬â¢s expansion into related business activities, like tourist transportation, lodging, and video photos, allowed the company to cross-sell and increase its sales revenue through these related business segments. Community Support: Support from locals was also an important reason for the companyââ¬â¢s success, as it added credibility to the company. It enabled smooth operations for Shearwater, increased its reputation, and thus increasing its strength in the industry. Skilled Qualified Team: Through Allen Robertsââ¬â¢ leadership, he continued to build a solid management team due to his knack for attracting the right person for the right job. These 10 Key Success Factors have contributed to the growth and success of Shearwater Adventures, and has continued to make them a current market leader in the outdoor adventures industry in the Victoria Falls area. 4. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Located in the touristic area of the Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe Shearwater is considered to be the giant leader of the area (with 80% market share), in fact leader of all Africa. Company driven by a knowledgeable and experiencedà manager, Allen Roberts ââ¬Å"Industry imageâ⬠, extreme sports are seen as a way to enjoy time away from hectic lives (average age of customers between 40s and 50s) Shearwater Adventures LTD. offers a wider range of activities then competitors (at least 11 activities against 3 for competitors) Possibility to organize both individual trips and packages (e. g. ââ¬Å"Ticket to Adventureâ⬠package, where you can make huge savings and choose what you want to do and when) Strong local level awareness, ââ¬Å"Word Of Mouthâ⬠has helped increase sales Entertainment Media helps increase popularity of the industry (Fear Factor, ESPN, Survivor etc. Improved equipment quality Weaknesses: Although Shearwater Adventures have 80% of the market share, competition is tough enough for company to worry about continuing market domination while maintaining its reputation as a ââ¬Å"successful outdoor adventures operatorâ⬠The company clearly has a tight budget, ââ¬Å"Roberts and his management team had already cut Shearwaterââ¬â¢s expenses to the bone and had given up their company cars for motorbikesâ⬠. Weak global level awareness, as companies looked to grow their market share and increase customer base on a local level (global level seemed ore of an obstacle) It appears that outdoor activities companies must deal with aging equipment and older owners when company reaches its maturity Opportunities: The Shearwater Adventures LTD. can link up with international travel companies for purposes such as gaining international awareness and prepaid guaranteed reservation Implement a better advertising plan for repeat bookings and cross-selling Maybe the business should consider acquiring other companies? Creating a new venture to attract a younger crowd Threats: Zimbabweââ¬â¢s economical and political instability has caused a 75% decrease of the countryââ¬â¢s tourism and inflation was 1200% causing prices to double every 22 days Competitors might offer a wider range of activities as it is relatively inexpensive and there are enough ventures to copy Shearwater or add new adventures 5. Provide recommendations concerning Shearwaters future strategy As we know Shearwater is already the leading company in the adventure/extreme industry for the contient, logically, the main question will be how to improve when you are already the number one or at least, how to stay number one? Buying Companies the idea of buying companies was from Allen Roberts himself and was, from my point of view, one of the most intresting. Buying companies allow you to kill the competition (within the area) and in the meantime to increase your market share by absorbing the competitors. In the other hand Shearwater will need a substantial amount of money for this type of investments, money that they may not be able to collect. Despite the financial factors, integrating competitors to the company will allow Mr Roberts to create his own rivalry in the Victorias fall area, allowing to expend, generate more revenues while controlling the all business. Targeting Market Segment The actual targeted segment, people who are ââ¬Å"mid 40s to early 50â⬠are certainly interested in lion encounter or safary but maybe less by more extreme sports such as kayaking or rafting. By focusing on this market segment they completely forget generation who grew up witth that kind of sports. Enhance by the media and famous energy drinks ( https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=mFo-HKKOsXchd=1 ) adventure or extreme sports have become a very important trend for the 20-30 years old. It would be a shame to miss such an opportunity to increase the market share when the only effort you have to make is to make people aware of your complex. Developing the companys assets A wide range of activities, affordables prices, but do they really focus on the essential? People around 50 are attracted by this healthy way of living so why dont they develop a healthy/fitness programme. Mixing sports and dietetic/healthy food as it is the trend nowdays. This strategy is using the current assets of the company in a different way that could be a lot more appealing for customers. Worldwide vision Advertising on a local/national level would be useless for Shearwater as it is already recognize as the number one. What they neeed is a worldwide vision, let people know that they are providing one of the best experience in the adventur industry, and if people are not interested in sport why wont they come for the location in itself. The use of new type of communication such as facebook twitter or threw sponsors (Red bull, Monsters.. ) have already helped the cause of extreme sports and pointed out the fact that people are more than intrested in that kind of leisure. Be a precursor In every single industry, leading companies overcome difficulties by creating their own product and/or creating the demand. In the past few years a lot of new sports have immerged, creating one, could be the chance of an international recognition and healthy finance. Their status of number one is not immutable, they should use their monopoly on the market to create what they think would be the adventure industry of tomorrow. As a reminder, the main question of the case study was ââ¬Å"how to continue to dominate the market while maintaining the reputation as a successful outdoor adventures operatorâ⬠. The difficulty of chosing a strategy is emphasis by their status of number one, with no comparable company all over the continent the only reasonable choice seems to completely create the wanted path. They got the recognition, the infrastructures as well as a strong leadership. By having a step ahead of the competitions they can maintain their reputation but for how long? To conclude, strenghen by their position, they should choke the competition by redifining what aventure industry means in their own words. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-71034709876042611662020-04-03T22:26:00.001-07:002020-04-03T22:26:02.370-07:00Counselling Theory of Freudian Psychoanalysis This paper reflects upon how I believe the application of psychoanalysis can become an integral part of Christian counseling.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Counselling Theory of Freudian Psychoanalysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The foremost idea that is being explored throughout the paper is that, even though the theory of psychoanalysis appears to contradict a number of Biblical conventions; it nevertheless correlates with the overall spirit of Christianity, as a thoroughly humanistic religion. The legitimacy of this suggestion is being illustrated with discursively appropriate references to Bible. The counseling approach that I will discuss in this paper is based upon the theory of Freudian psychoanalysis. The reason I choose this particular theory is that, despite the fact that a psychoanalytical approach to counseling is being commonly assumed inconsistent with Bible, it nevertheless does adhere to the overall spirit of Christianity, as a religion that stresses out the foremost cause of peopleââ¬â¢s emotional suffering, as a result of their souls lacking ââ¬Ëwholesomenessââ¬â¢. Throughout the paperââ¬â¢s consequential parts, I will aim to explore the validity of this thesis at length. The psychoanalysisââ¬â¢s key concepts can be outlined as follows: The observable subtleties of peopleââ¬â¢s positioning in life reflect their ability to exercise a rational control over the workings of their unconscious. The cause of peopleââ¬â¢s mental anxieties is the fact that their ego (rationale-based reasoning) often proves incapable of addressing an incompatibility between the unconscious drives of id (primeval urges) and superego (cognitively absorbed and necessarily restrictive moral standards of a particular society). The formation of oneââ¬â¢s personality is being reflective of how the specifics of his or her upbringing caused the concerned individual to choose in favor of a particular manner of suppressing its socially inappropriate (sexual) unconscious urges (Jones Butman, 1991). The psychoanalysis-based therapyââ¬â¢s foremost goal is to uncover the essence of patientsââ¬â¢ deep-seated irrational anxieties/urges, which in turn is supposed to empower them, within the context of how they go about attaining the sensation of an emotional comfortableness with their sense of self-identity. Even though that from a Christian point of view, there is indeed a number of discursive controversies to the theory of psychoanalysis, there can be little doubt as to the fact that it was specifically the process of people becoming ever more self-knowledgeable (wise), which predetermined the psychoanalysisââ¬â¢s emergence, in the first place (Hoffman, 2007).Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And, according to Bible, there is not hing ââ¬Ësinfulââ¬â¢ about peopleââ¬â¢s strive to acquire wisdom. In fact, Bible endorses such peopleââ¬â¢s endeavor, ââ¬Å"Get wisdom, get understandingâ⬠¦Wisdom [is] the principal thing; [therefore] get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understandingâ⬠(Proverbs, 4: 5-7, King James Version). Therefore, the psychoanalysis-based counseling can be referred to as such that is being thoroughly consistent with how Bible addresses the very notion of enlightenment. The psychoanalytical model of personality stresses out the fact that oneââ¬â¢s existential stance never ceases being affected by the workings of his or her unconscious. In their turn, these workings reflect the specifics of the concerned individualââ¬â¢s psychosexual stages of development, commonly referred to as oral, anal and phallic. Ever since their early years, individuals get to be endowed with a number of libidinal drives, which prompt them to unconsciously seek sensual pleasures. The quali tative subtleties of how people seek sensual pleasures are being spatially reflective of the maturing process, on their part. In turn, this process become affected by the socially constructed obstacles of the way of growing individuals exploring their libidinal urges ââ¬â hence, strengthening the acuteness of peopleââ¬â¢s inadequateness-related anxieties. Consequently, the unconscious feeling of being inadequate, in terms of how one goes about exploring its sexuality, causes the concerned individual to experience the sensation of an irrational guilt. As a mean of lessening the severity of this emotionally disturbing sensation, he or she often resorts to acting in a particularly aggressive manner. Thus, the psychoanalytical model of personality presupposes the existence of dialectically predetermined links between what accounts for the essence of peopleââ¬â¢s latent sexual anxieties, on the one hand, and the socially observable particulars of their behavior, on the other. I n other words, in the social context of this word, the theory psychoanalysis refers to the knowledge of sexuality, as a foundation for all other types of knowledge. Such point of view is being consistent with Biblical perspective on the importance of sexuality. After all, Bible does refer to the act of a sexual intercourse as such that entails both partners with the rudimentary knowledge of everything.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Counselling Theory of Freudian Psychoanalysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As McClelland (1959) noted, ââ¬Å"In Hebrew the word for ââ¬Ëknowingââ¬â¢ (yada) can have a sexual connotation as is illustrated by the English translation of the verse ââ¬Ëand Adam knew Eve his wifeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦ in Biblical tradition, ââ¬Ëknowledgeââ¬â¢ is intimately associated with sexual knowledgeâ⬠(p. 47). Therefore, theologically speaking, there is nothing wrong abo ut the psychoanalysisââ¬â¢s actual subject matter. The psychoanalytical approach to counseling presupposes that the extent of oneââ¬â¢s healthiness is being reflective of the extent of his or her cognitive/perceptional self-awareness. That is, the more a particular individual is being capable of understanding the innermost cause of its mental anxieties, the more he or she will be capable of effectively addressing them. In its turn, this state of affairs implies that it is only people capable of counter-balancing their emotionally destructive libidinal urges with the sheer strength of their commitment to leading thoroughly enlightened lifestyles, which may enjoy mental and physical well-being, in the first place. In other words ââ¬â the actual key to healthiness is oneââ¬â¢s ability to address life-challenges in a thoroughly responsible and yet natural manner, without becoming preoccupied with too much of a self-reflecting thinking, ââ¬Å"Be not righteous over much; nei ther take thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself? Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why shouldest thou die before thy time?â⬠(Ecclesiastes, 7: 16-18). This once again suggests the theory of psychoanalysis being compatible with Christianity. One of the foremost triggers of an individualââ¬â¢s mental abnormality psychoanalysts consider such an individualââ¬â¢s prolonged exposure to the socially and very often religiously enforced rules of a ââ¬Ëmoralââ¬â¢ behavior. After all, it does not represent much of a secret that a considerable bulk of these rules are being concerned with establishing preconditions for the observable manifestations of peopleââ¬â¢s sexuality to be considered shameful and consequently ââ¬â the subject of a societal repression.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In its turn, this explains the mechanics of how seemingly healthy individuals grow ever more mentally unstable, ââ¬Å"The goal of (sexual) repression is ââ¬Ëkeeping something out of consciousnessââ¬â¢. But that which was banished retains its attached affect; rather than fade away, that affect and the energy it represents continually press upward, attempting to return to consciousnessâ⬠(Volney, 1982, p. 154). Therefore, through the psychoanalysisââ¬â¢s conceptual lenses, the root of peopleââ¬â¢s psychological anxieties appears to be socially upheld moralistic dogmas. In this respect, psychoanalysts could not agree more with Jesus, who never skipped an opportunity to criticize Phariseesââ¬â¢ hypocritical commitment to following the outdated principles of a religious morality, as a main prerequisite of salvation, ââ¬Å"Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselvesâ⬠(Mathew 23:15). After all, it is a well-known fact that the majority of notorious sexual predators/serial killers have been brought up in strongly religious families, while being continually indoctrinated to believe that a mere mentioning of male or female genitals constitutes a great ââ¬Ësinââ¬â¢. The role of psychoanalytical psychotherapy is best discussed within the context of how its practical application may help patients to improve the state of their emotional well-being. The actual process of psychotherapy is being concerned with patients attending councilorââ¬â¢s office and reflecting upon a number of response-provocative subject matters, mentioned by the councilor (Murdock, 2009). In this respect, the application of free association and dream analysis techniques comes in particularly handy. By being exposed to how patients construct consciousness-free associations, councilors are able to pin point the subliminal causes of em otional anxieties, on their part. The same can be said about the technique of dream analysis. According to Freud, oneââ¬â¢s dreams serve the function of satisfying his or her unconscious urges by the mean of providing them with a semi-conscious form. Therefore, while analyzing the content of a particular patientââ¬â¢s dreams, councilors gain an in-depth insight as to what could be considered the possible triggers of the counseled individualââ¬â¢s mental inadequateness. Even though that, as it was mentioned earlier, a psychoanalytical approach to counseling presupposes that it is possible to ââ¬Ëdisassembleââ¬â¢ oneââ¬â¢s soul down to its integral components, which contradicts Christian conceptualization of soul, as something that simply cannot be ââ¬Ëtaken apartââ¬â¢, the sheer effectiveness of psychoanalytical therapies cannot be doubted. In its turn, this allows us to conclude that the fact that there are indeed a number of inconsistencies between Bible and psychoanalysis simply reflects the limited scope of Biblical themes and motifs. This, however, does not make Holy Book any less credible. Alternatively, it does not make the theory of psychoanalysis any less credible, as well. After all, Jesus himself provided us with a number of allegorical instructions as to how evil may be distinguished from good, ââ¬Å"Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither [can] a corrupt tree bring forth good fruitâ⬠(Mathew 7: 17-18). Given the fact that, as we pointed out earlier, the practical application of psychoanalysis, throughout the course of history, did help many people to get rid of their life-impending anxieties, there can be few doubts that this particular approach to counseling is indeed being in favor with God. It is understood, of course, that the application of psychoanalysis, as a part of providing patients with Christian couns eling, may be deemed inappropriate. At the same time, however, there are many objective reasons to believe that this practice is being thoroughly attuned with Christianityââ¬â¢s ongoing transformation from being concerned with strictly theological issues to being concerned with how peopleââ¬â¢s exposure to Bible can help them to enjoy a high-quality living (Lines, 2002). Even though that, as of today, psychoanalytical counseling is being assumed rather unaffordable by many patients; there is no good rationale in believing that this will continue being the case into the future. After all, an ongoing progress in the field of counseling has now attained a clearly defined exponential momentum. This is another reason why I think it is being only the matter of time, before Christianity and psychoanalysis will cease being regarded mutually incompatible. I believe this conclusion is being thoroughly consistent with the paperââ¬â¢s initial thesis. References Hoffman, M. (2007). From libido to love: Relational psychoanalysis and the redemption of sexuality. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 35 (1), 74-82. Holy Bible: King James Version. (1996). New York: American Bible Society. Jones, S. Butman, R. (1991). Modern psychotherapies: A comprehensiveà Christian appraisal. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. Lines, D. (2002). Counseling within a new spiritual paradigm. Journal ofà Humanistic Psychology, 42 (3), 102-123. McClelland, D. (1959). Religious overtones in Psychoanalysis. Theology Today, 16 (1), 40-64. Murdock, N. (2009). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approachà (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Volney, G. (1982). Repression and sublimation in religious personalities. Journalà of Religion and Health, 21 (2),152-170. This critical writing on Counselling Theory of Freudian Psychoanalysis was written and submitted by user Samiyah Suarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-90447884067562231512020-03-08T11:22:00.001-07:002020-03-08T11:22:03.471-07:00Poor parenting revealed in mary shelleys frankenstein EssaysPoor parenting revealed in mary shelley's frankenstein Essays Poor parenting revealed in mary shelley's frankenstein Poor Parenting Revealed in Mary Shelley?s Frankenstein Upon giving birth to a child, it is expected of the parents to teach and raise them with good morals. It is assumed that parents demonstrate both love and affection towards their infant. However, there are instances in which some parents neglect their children, which is what the main character, Victor did in the novel Frankenstein. In Mary Shelley?s novel Frankenstein, Victor demonstrates how the neglect of his creation translates into havoc and violence of those in his life. These two aspects are caused because of the mistreatment that Victor displayed to his ?child?. He wasn?t aware of how dangerous this ?child? could come out to be since it was not raised appropriately. This led to the ?child?s? insufferable loneliness and anger. Displaying neglect towards an infant leaves them emotionally and mentally unstable. In the novel, Victor?s neglect towards his creation, the Creature, caused his affliction. This act of disdain occurred because Victor was displeased with the appearance of his offspring. Victor calls him out on being a ?Devil? and even questions him, ?Do you dare approach me? And do you not fear the fierce vengeance of my arm wreaked on your miserable head? Begone, vile insect!? (page 68). No parent should ever behave this way towards their child. Victor traumatizes his ?child? causing a mental toll on him by calling him names and telling him to go away. The Creature believes what he is told since he sees it for himself, ?But how terrified was I, when I viewed myself in a transparent pool!? (pg 80). The Creature now seems to understand why others have shown disregard towards him. He now realizes that his neglect is because of his guise. According to article 18, ?Unwanted and Un-intended Long Term Resu lts of Overindulging Children? by Dawson and Bredehoft, ?It is difficult to be happy unless one looks good?. This is thought out to be because of overindulgence in children, which is a form of child neglect; it was the main reason why the Creature went about creating chaos. He committed murders to get revenge on Victor because of the neglect he showed towards him and his appearance. This was a type of emotion that the Creature displayed to let out his anger on his guise. It?s believed that a person who is crestfallen with their appearance tends to have a ?low self-esteem, and a sense of shame surrounding the parent?s absence? (?Effects of Abandonment?, Wolf). Since Victor neglected his creation due to his appearance he was never there for the Creature. Showing negligence towards a child can be traumatizing. If it is not stopped, it leads to unnecessary repercussions and is the easy way out towards abandonment. When a child encounters abandonment, the outcome will be negative because they did not receive the necessary love and affection from their parent. The child will be in a state of desolation and question their abandonment. Due to Victor?s forsaking of the Creature, leads to the Creature questioning him, ?Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery? I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend? (pgs. 68-69). The Creature appears to be miserable because he was left derelict. This question is an effect from child abandonment, it ?Left the Creature with lingering question about his self worth? (Effects of Abandonment in Children by Jennifer Wolfe). He cannot understand why his ?parent? would want to make him suffer more than he already has. The Creature was an altruistic being before, but because of his abandonment it caused him to undergo this state of misery. When helping a child to cope with abandonment it is advised to, ?Reassure the child that they did not do anything to cause their parent to leave? (Coping with the Effects of Child Abandonment by Stacy Hensley). In this case, Victor did not demonstrate this action towards the Creature. The Creature is aware that his abandonment is because of his appearance, which is what ignited Victor to forsake him. Due to Victor?s carelessness of the Creature it created a negative impact on him along with a lack of love and affection. These components were an brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-26273926413136800072020-02-21T01:48:00.001-08:002020-02-21T01:48:03.608-08:00Oculocutaneous Albinism Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsOculocutaneous Albinism - Literature review Example Albinism is a typical hereditary skin disease with varied clinical presentation and inheritance. It is mostly present from birth and increases the risk of cancer. It is not curable and there is no specific treatment. It can be a part of syndromes which cause bleeding diathesis and recurrent infections (Okulicz, 2002). In this article, a specific type of albinism, the oculocutaneous type will be discussed. Albinism Albinism is a group of disorders that are hereditary in nature and are related to abnormality in the synthesis or distribution of melanin (Okulicz, 2002). The abnormality of pigmentation manifests in eyes with or without involvement of skin and hair (Park et al, 2012). Thus, clinically, there are 2 categories of albinism. They are ocular albinism where in eyes are involved and skin involvement is either absent or minimal, and oculocutaneous albinism in which skin and eyes are involved. Oculocutaneous albinism may be defined as "a group of congenital heterogeneous disorders in which there is either complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes because of the absence of or a defect in an enzyme involved in the production of melanin" (Park et al, 2011). In both the conditions, the primary morbidity is related to the eye. The pattern of inheritance in albinism is variable. While the ocular albinism is through autosomal recessive or sex-linked inheritance, oculo-cutaneous albinism is autosomal recessive (Park et al, 2012). ... In patients with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, easy bruising is seen and in those with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, recurrent infections are noted. In X-linked ocular albinism, decreased hearing is seen (Okulicz, 2002). As far as discoloration of eyes, skin and hair is concerned, the range of depigmentation is variable and depends on the type of albinism. The color of the iris is usually blue and can even be brown. The iris will have transillumination defects. The fundus also, in general, is hypopigmented. To broadly classify, there are 2 forms of albinism. The classification is based on the tyrosinase hair bulb incubation test which differentiates between the tyrosinase-positive and tyrosinase-negative forms. In those who are tyrosinase-positive, some degree of production of pigments occurs. In those who are tyrosinase-negative, there is absolutely no pigment production (Okulicz, 2002). Oculocutaneous albinism There are four types of oculocutaneous albinism or OCA (Okulicz, 2002). OCA typ e 1A is the classic tyrosinase negative type of OCA. In this condition, the infant is born with blue-grey irides, pink colored skin, white hair and predominant red reflex (Wei et al, 2011). The individuals have manifestations of the defects of eye as discussed above. They never develop pigmented lesions like freckles, naevi or lentigines. Hair becomes yellow with age due to denaturation of the keratin following exposure to ultraviolet light. In type1B, the presentation features at birth are similar to those in type 1A. However, as the age advances, the hair color darkens to brown color. The skin can get tanned on exposure to sunlight and can even develop pigmented lesions like naevi and freckles. The brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-36758017458664586952020-02-05T03:14:00.001-08:002020-02-05T03:14:02.760-08:00Developing yourself and others Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsDeveloping yourself and others - Coursework Example I like action oriented careers, in which I will be in the goal settings and implementations. My colleague has a converging learning style. He likes experimenting first on theories and principles before he can apply on real office work. He questions everything he is given to work with and rarely does his work following gut feelings. He is interested in developmental work with innovations such as technology and science. For him, everything has to be tackled with an appropriate solution, and what worked for a single problem may not work for another one unless, it is first tried and tested. He is the kind of person who can come up with manuals to be used in the work, and everybody should use the manual when solving the particular problem. The developmental needs assessment for me and my colleague was done using a SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is an analysis that focuses on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Burrow, 2012 p. 148). The first strength I harbor is that I am a hands-on person, and like doing things the best way in which I think will work out. The market is always dynamic changing from day to day and thus what worked yesterday may not function today. The opportunity I have is that I am a fast learner, and I am also very flexible to change and can thus adapt to any organizational setting. My major weakness lies in the use of standards and formulas. I cannot do a job that requires the use of standards, as I prefer taking shortcuts. The primary threat I harbor is the flooding of the market with people who are whole rounded. The major need is to learn how to use standards and patience in implementation of strategies. My colleagueââ¬â¢s strength lies in the ability to use standards and use only those formulas that are tested and tried. His major opportunity lies in the fact that he is still young and in school, and, for this reason, will climb the corporate ladder fast because of the amount of certificates he has. His major weakness is brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-74190070966777883462020-01-27T23:38:00.001-08:002020-01-27T23:38:04.059-08:00Economies of Scale Economies of Scope in long runEconomies of Scale Economies of Scope in long run Paridhi Gupta Introduction Economies all about cost effectiveness. The term Scale is all about the benefits gained by the production of large volume of a product. The term scope is linked to the benefits gained by producing a wide variety of products by efficiently utilizing to same operations. What are Economies of Scale? The term economies of scale refers to a situation where the cost of producing one unit of a good or service decreases as the volume of production increases. Economies of scale arise when the cost per unit falls as output increases. Economies of scale are the main advantage of increasing the scale of production. Examples:- Table 1 Assume each unit of capital = Rs.5, Land = Rs.8 and Labour = Rs.2 Calculate TC and then AC for the two different ââ¬Ëscalesââ¬â¢ (ââ¬Ësizesââ¬â¢) of production facility AC = TC / Q TABLE 2 Doubling the scale of production (a rise of 100%) has led to an increase in output of 200% therefore cost of production PER UNIT has fallen Donââ¬â¢t get confused between Total Cost and Average Cost Overall ââ¬Ëcostsââ¬â¢ will rise but unit costs can fall Classification of Economies of Scale: Marshall made a differentiating concepts of internal and external economies of scale. That is that when costs of input factors of production go down, it is a positive externality for all the firms in the market place, outside the control of any of the firms. Internal Economies of Scale Internal economies of scale relate to the lower unit costs a single firm can obtain by growing in size itself. This means that the internal economies are exclusively available to the expanding firm. Internal economies of scale may be classified under the following categories. Bulk- buying economies As businesses grow they need to order larger quantities of production inputs. For example, they will more raw materials. As the order value increases, a business obtains more bargaining power with suppliers. It may be able to obtain discounts and lower prices for the raw materials. Technical economies Businesses with large-scale production can use more advanced machinery (or use existing machinery more efficiently). This may include using mass production techniques, which are a more efficient form of production. A larger firm can also afford to invest more in research and development. Financial economies Many small businesses find it hard to obtain finance and when they do obtain it, the cost of the finance is often quite high. This is because small businesses are perceived as being riskier than larger businesses that have developed a good track record. Larger firms therefore find it easier to find potential lenders and to raise money at lower interest rates. Marketing economies Economies in marketing arise from the large ââ¬âscale purchase of raw materials and other material inputs and large scale selling of the firmââ¬â¢s own product. Every part of marketing has a cost ââ¬â particularly promotional methods such as advertising and running a sales force. Many of these marketing costs are fixed costs and so as a business gets larger, it is able to spread the cost of marketing over a wider range of products and sales ââ¬â cutting the average marketing cost per unit. Managerial economies As a firm grows, there is greater potential for managers to specialise in particular tasks (e.g. marketing, human resource management, finance). Specialist managers are likely to be more efficient as they possess a high level of expertise, experience and qualifications compared to one person in a smaller firm trying to perform all of these roles. External economies of scale External economies of scale occur when a firm benefits from lower unit costs as a result of the whole industry growing in size. External economies accrue to the expanding firms from advantages arising outside the firm e.g. in the input markets. The main types are: Transport and communication As an industry establishes itself and grows in a particular region, it is likely that the government will provide better transport and communication links to improve accessibility to the region. This will lower transport costs for firms in the area as journey times are reduced and also attract more potential customers. For example, an area of Scotland known as Silicon Glen has attracted many high-tech firms and as a result improved air and road links have been built in the region. Training and education becomes more focused on the industry Universities and colleges will offer more courses suitable for a career in the industry which has become dominant in a region or nationally. For example, there are many more IT courses at being offered at colleges as the whole IT industry in the UK has developed recently. This means firms can benefit from having a larger pool of appropriately skilled workers to recruit from. Other industries grow to support this industry A network of suppliers or support industries may grow in size and/or locate close to the main industry. This means a firm has a greater chance of finding a high quality yet affordable supplier close to their site. The long run average cost curve (LRAC) The long run average cost curve (LRAC) is known as the ââ¬Ëenvelope curveââ¬â¢ and is usually drawn on the assumption of their being an infinite number of plant sizes ââ¬â hence its smooth appearance in the next diagram below. The points of tangency between LRAC and SRAC curves do not occur at the minimum points of the SRAC curves except at the point where the minimum efficient scale (MES) is achieved. If LRAC is falling when output is increasing then the firm is experiencing economies of scale. For example a doubling of factor inputs might lead to a more than doubling of output. Economies of scope Economies of scope is a term that refers to the reduction of per-unit costs through the production of a wider variety of goods or services. Many firms produce more than one product. Sometimes, a firmââ¬â¢s products are closely linkes to one another. An automobile company, for instance, produces automobiles and trucks, a chicken farm produces poultry and eggs. At other times, firms produce physically unrelated products. In both caes, however, a firm is likely to enjoy production or cost advantages when it produces two or more products. These advantages could result from the joint use of inputs or production facilities, joint marketing programs, or possibly the cost savings of a common administration. Example of Economies of Scope McDonalds can produce both hamburgers and French fries at a lower average cost than what it would cost two separate firms to produce the same goods. This is because McDonalds hamburgers and French fries share the use of food storage, preparation facilities, and so forth during production. Difference between economies of scale and economies of scope Mergers and Acquisitions Mergers are basically combining of two business entities under common ownership. Two companies legally become one. All assets and liabilities being merged out of existence become assets and liabilities of surviving company. Under acquisitions one firm buys the assets or shares of another. Acquired company becomes subsidiary of purchasing company. Different Types of Mergers A horizontal merger This kind of merger exists between two companies who compete in the same industry segment. A vertical merger Vertical merger is a kind in which two or more companies in the same industry but in different fields combine together in business. Co-generic mergers Co-generic merger is a kind in which two or more companies in association are some way or the other related to the production processes, business markets, or basic required technologies. Conglomerate Mergers Conglomerate merger is a kind of venture in which two or more companies belonging to different industrial sectors combine their operations Different Types of acquisitions Friendly acquisition Both the companies approve of the acquisition under friendly terms. Reverse acquisition A private company takes over a public company. Back flip acquisition- A very rare case of acquisition in which, the purchasing company becomes a subsidiary of the purchased company. Hostile acquisition Here, as the name suggests, the entire process is done by force. Motives for Mergers Acquisitions Economies of large scale business large scale business organization enjoys both internal and external economies. Elimination of competition It eliminates severe, intense and wasteful expenditure by different competing organizations. Desire to enjoy monopoly power MA leads to monopolistic control in the market. Adoption of modern technology corporate organization requires large resources Lack of technical and managerial talent Industrialization, scarcity of entrepreneurial, managerial and technical talent Creation of Synergies The financial benefit that two companies may derive from a merger or acquisition is called synergy. The synergistic effect may also refer to the cost reduction a merger brings about by eliminating or streamlining redundant processes. Different types of Synergies enjoyed through MA Management Synergy Management synergy refers that the companies use its extensive and efficient management resources through new permutations and combinations after MA to improve the existing management and finally increase the revenue. Operating Synergy Operating synergy refers to the improvement of production and operation efficiency of enterprises which caused by economies of scale and economy of scope after MA. Financial Synergy Financial synergy refers to the financial benefits generated by MA transaction. It is a net cash flow on benefits which are caused by tax laws, accounting standards and other provisions of the securities and exchange. Production Synergy Two companies that merge may be able to produce more revenue than either one could produce independently by combining the most efficient processes each brings to the merger. Risks Analysis of the Realization of Synergistic Effect The risks of the realization of synergistic effect refers to the uncertainty of the increment of corporation value and the performance of strategic MA. Such risks always exist throughout the whole process of synergistic effect realization. From the view of the root causes of the risks, such risks can be divided into internal risks and external risks Internal Risks Internal risks mainly refer to the synergistic effect of risks which is caused by MA transactions and integration. Synergistic effect of internal risks mainly includes financial risk integration risk anti-MA risk principal-agent risk asymmetric information risk 1) Financial risk. MA often requires large amounts of capital, how to raise funds in short term is very important. Companies can use cash, stock or debt financing for the MA. Either way, there are great risks. If companies use cash to complete the MA, there will have the following short-comings: first of all, a one-time large amount of cash outflow for MA will cause intense pressure on the production and management of the enterprise. Second, the trade size will be restricted by the ability to obtain cash and lead to the failure of a large-scale MA. Moreover, the merged side may not like cash payment, because they cannot get the new companyââ¬â¢s equity, this situation will also lead to MA risks. 2) Integration risk. According to a survey on the failure of MA, about 80% of MA failures are caused by enterprise integration failures. The MA integration risk is manifested mainly in the following three aspects: first, production and technology cannot achieve the expected synergy after MA. For example, the MA side usually wants to implement diversification through MA so as to enter new areas, when the growth of the new areas are faced with obstacles, it often makes MA activities in trouble. Second, the integration of personnel, institution and culture after MA. If the enterprise cannot make effective integration according to the designed MA plan, this will lead to the conflict of personnel, institution and cultural be-tween new and old enterprises and resulting in internal friction. Third, the impact of MA on business relationships, such as the impact on customers and suppliers. MA might cause deterioration in external business relationship and lose some customers and suppliers, thus lead to the increa se of enterpriseââ¬â¢s operating costs and reduction its profitability. 3) Anti-MA risk Under normal circumstances, the merged enterpriseââ¬â¢s attitude of MA is uncooperative. Because the merged enterprises are usually inferior enterprises, they will find ways to stop MA. Such practices will greatly increase the MA risks. In addition, under the modern corporate governance structure, a successful MA must first be accepted by enterprise management, then adopted by the board of directors in the enterprise, at last obtain the consent of the large, small and medium-sized investors. 4) Principal-agent risk For pursuing business expansion, the senior executives with information superiority might ignore the interests of shareholders to meet the needs of their individual fame and fortune. The ââ¬Å"out of controlâ⬠risk of principal-agent relationship in MA decision is very dangerous. In a company, the relationship between its manager and corporate owners is principal-agent relationship. The company management might pursuit company expansion for their own interests to show their performance. They have information superiority and might agree on the unreasonable terms of the target company without considering its own financial and operating conditions. This conduct will increase the realization cost of synergy and reduced synergy benefits. 5) Asymmetric information risk In the market mechanism of incomplete competition, the problem of information asymmetry is quite general. During the course of strong companyââ¬â¢s acquisition of target company, the target companyââ¬â¢s executives might conceal the facts such as enterpriseââ¬â¢s hidden losses of contingent liability and the true value of patents to achieve their private intentions. They might also collude with the agency or the insider of the strong enterprise to make false information so that the policy makers of the merging side might make wrong decisions. External Risks As synergistic effect is based on certain of development strategy and the formulation of such a development strategy is based on external environment, therefore, the changes in external environment not only affects the enterpriseââ¬â¢s development strategy, but also cause the deviation from the expected synergies. The external risks of synergistic effect mainly include policy risk legal risk industrial risk. 1) Policy risk. Policy risk refers to the synergy risk which caused by the adjustment of national economic policies. The government develops special policies to protect the vested interests of government and ââ¬Å"special groupsâ⬠or uses administrative means to arbitrarily change its policy to destroy the normal order of market competition, such behavior would increase the risk of synergy. 2) Legal risk. Legal risk mainly lies in the following three aspects. The first is the provisions of anti-monopoly law. Most of western countries developed a series of anti-monopoly laws to safeguard fair competition. The second is the specific provisions of MA in the law. For instance, according to the correlated laws, if the acquirer holds 5% of a listed companyââ¬â¢s shares, it must notice and suspend trading, for each 2% subsequent increment, it is necessary to repeat the process, if holding 30% of the shares, it must launch a comprehensive tender offer. This provision leads to great increase of the acquisition costs and MA risk. Thirdly, during the course of MA, as laws and regulations are incomplete, the conduct of company cannot be guided correctly, thus result in the increase of MA risk. 3) Industrial risk. Industry risk refers to the uncertainty of the industry prospects caused by the changes of countryââ¬â¢s economic situation and industrial policy, which might influence the enterprise development strategy. In the process of MA decision-making, many enterprises sink into woeful situation because they are not familiar with the new industry they wish to enter or without a accurate grasp of the industry prospects. The ââ¬Å"big divingâ⬠of e-commerce enterprises in the last two years are good examples. Conclusion Bibliography http://tutor2u.net/economics/content/essentials/economies_scale_scope.htm http://www.tutor2u.net/business/gcse/downloads/production_economies_of_scale.pdf www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=4385 Pindyck, Rubinfield, Mehta, MicroEconomics, 7th Edition, Pearson brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-74146590469976264872020-01-19T20:00:00.001-08:002020-01-19T20:00:02.404-08:00Human Resourse Management Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing CourseworkHRM Human Resource Management: How Groups Behave Differently ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR AND ANALYSIS COURSE ASSIGNMENT QUESTION 2 IN WHAT WAYS DO GROUPS BEHAVE DIFFERENTLY FROM INDIVIDUALS? This essay will attempt to answer the above question by not only studying the conduct of individuals and groups in a work context, but also by looking at the causes of behaviour. Organisational behaviour theories, experiments and case studies will be used to investigate the behaviour of first the individual and then the group in a work environment. The term "group" for the purposes of this assignment as been defined as a formal group which has been established by an organisation at a point in time in with the purpose of achieving a specified goal. Although it is noted that many friendship and informal groupings do develop. When both the behaviour of the individual and the group have been assessed, a discussion will be made as to how these behavioural patterns differ, why they differ and to what extent they differ. Individual Behaviour. There are many theories of human behaviour used for the purposes of management and these are constantly being updated. Traditional management thinking focuses on the idea that in order to understand how a person will act in a given set of circumstances, individuals motives have to be assessed. A more modern approach looks at the individuals: abilities, personality, personality traits, ethics and culture. Traditional View In earlier models it was first assumed that people were basically the same, that they had the same wants and needs. Leavitt [1] suggested that there are certain generalisations, which are useful in predicting human behaviour. In order to illustrate these generalisations he asked this question, "What are the fundamental, unexceptionally truths of human behaviour?" Some of the answers he found included: People are products of their environment. People want security. All people want is bread and butter. People are fundamentally lazy. People are fundamentally selfish. Pe ople want the chance to show what they can do. Although many of the answers that were received were contradictory, Leavitt believed that at another level the contradiction disappears and that there are three basic assumptions that can be made... ...ery differentially than it's separate individuals. In many cases a student's own individual traits; ability, personality, values and ethics and culture, the elements which would normally govern their work behaviour have been cancelled out by the group process of norms. In the Southwestern example - before the introduction of effected behaviour, the majority of students conformed to the new level of work habits and conduct, and the variance in sales levels decreased and the average sales levels increased. Hopefully this essay has now highlighted that groups can behave differently from individuals, showed the ways in which the behaviour can vary and the reasons for yet been mentioned is to what extent the behaviour differs. This is very subjective and difficult to assess. Can you put an actual figure on the benefits or disadvantages of working in a group? This is maybe an area for future research. Bibliography Brewer M and Miller N (1996) Intergroup Relations Fincham and Rhodes (1999) Principals of Organisational Behaviour Huczynski and Buchanan (1991) Organisational Behaviour Hunt J (1992) Managing People at Work Leavitt H (1972) Managerial Psychology Makin P, Cooper C, Cox brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-75719212140882006102020-01-11T16:23:00.001-08:002020-01-11T16:23:05.411-08:00Mise-En-Scene EssayForrest Gump For over a century now, individuals have been flocking to witness the magic of motion pictures. It is a world made possible by a director and a dream. Unbeknownst to many, the making of a motion picture is a tedious event, involving scripts, takes, re-takes, and an abundance of post-production editing. Many people sit and enjoy a movie without realizing the complexities and the amount of individuals involved in creating the film. These individuals create the landscapes and backboards for us, the ultimate image also known as the mise-en-scene. My favorite film of all time is Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump will go down in history as one of the greatest films ever made. This film was nominated for thirteen Academy Awards, and took home six of them. This is in part because of the phenomenal cast and crew members involved in the production of this film; individuals such as the director, cinematographer, and art director, to the actors, sound people, and most importantly the editor, who pulled everything together and created the final cut. All of these plus additional elements such as sound, style, societal impact, genre, and film criticism make the film such a masterpiece. In this paper I will go into detail about these elements and as to why they add character and zest to the overall success of the film. Forrest Gump is a film that draws out every emotion that is available to the viewer; at times it draws empathy, as well as sympathy and sadness because of the real-life elements that are a part of the plot. The film is also loaded with irony and many opportunities to laugh at the naivety of the main character, Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump is a story about an ââ¬Å"Unusual man doing unusual thingsâ⬠(Groom, 1996, pg. v). As a result of how fantastic the film was, and how great the crew and cast were, Forrest Gump was nominated for thirteen Oscars at the Academy; which is a highly prestigious honor. Almost all elements of this film were up to be recognized. The list of elements that won an Oscar: best actor, best director, best effects (visual effects), best film editing, best picture, and best writing. However, the list goes on even further when me ntioning the additional ones that were nominated but did not win. This would include: best supporting actor, best art direction-set decoration, best cinematography, best effects (sound effects), best make-up, best music, and best sound (Dirks, 2010). Every one of these elements is crucial to the popularity and overall success of this film. What I plan to take notice of first is the director, Robert Zemeckis. Robert has led a successful career of directing many blockbuster hit movies. Movies such as the Back to the Future trilogy, Cast Away, Contact, and Who Framed Roger Rabbit, just to name a few. It is no wonder why Robert is such a successful and well-known name in Hollywood. Robert is a director that continually makes great films that have recurring actors, Tom Hanks being one of these actors. The style of storyline that Robert chose to use in this film is mostly in chronological order; however, the story is narrated by Forrest in the future, so the story also has moments of incongruous editing. The text states that incongruous editing is when a film jumps around in time (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). You see ââ¬â¢futureââ¬â¢ Forrest is telling the story of his life to numerous people who are sitting next to him at the bus stop. The story that he tells is in chronological order, basically catching up to where he is at that moment, at the bus stop. I highly enjoyed this approach that the director used; the story would continually flip back to ââ¬Ëfutureââ¬â¢ Forrest as the movie went on. I believe that the movie would have been dull, had it not been from the perspective of Forrest in the future. Excitement is added by the way that he remembers the events in his life, and how even today he is still excited about them. This movie was adapted from the book of the same name, written by Warren Groom and the screenplay was written by Eric Roth. Although much of the story was changed, between the book and the film, it still remains based on the book. This is a story of a man who is highly naive, some would say slightly mentally challenged, who travels the world and is involved with many political events that occurred from the 1960ââ¬â¢s to 1990ââ¬â¢s. He faces hardships and overcomes adversity. In the final scenes devastating news is given to Forrest; the conclusion in this movie really pulls the whole movie together and makes it very satisfying. The exposition of this movie is right out the box with this film. It starts with a feather floating high in the shy aimlessly, drifting down towards the ground. At first the audience thinks nothing of it, however, as we later on see, this feather floating and landing on the ground in front of a dingy, worn pair of running shoes, is a symbol of the story. It is a symbol of the life of Forrest Gump, a man who drifts everywhere and becomes a part of many cultural events. We then come to realize that Forrest is a little slow and does not perceive the world as the majority of people do; with this we find a lot of verbal irony on Forrestââ¬â¢s behalf. The set-up is that Forrest is pushed away by his peers except a little girl named Jenny. Forrest is the protagonist in this film and his friend Jenny is the antagonist. Goodykoontz and Jacobs describe a protagonist as the main character in a movie; they also describe the antagonist as the character in conflict with the main character (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). Forrest is highly conservative, and Jenny is an outright liberal. As the story goes on, Jenny becomes more and more rebellious towards societyââ¬â¢s standards. The confrontation is that Forrest is forever seeking to save Jenny, and to get her to conform to the way of life that he lives. However, Jenny is highly rebellious and wants to live the unhealthy lifestyle that she lives. Jenny was abused as a child and she lives very domineering to the men in her life, and since Forrest is good, she pushes him away, because all she knows is destruction. The conclusion brings everything to a head. This is where Forrest goes to Jennyââ¬â¢s house where she lays on him that she has a son and it is his. This is where it gets all fuzzy, emotionally, because we find out that finally Jenny is settling down and accepting Forrest and his conservative ways. However, in the final moments of the film the story turns sad and Jenny dies of an unknown illness; which leaves Forrest to care for his son that he previously knew nothing about. The main character in this movie, Forrest, is played by Tom Hanks, who is a career veteran of great movies; he is a wild card actor because he is able to play various types of roles (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). There are a couple of secondary actors, Jenny, played by Robin White; Lieutenant Dan Taylor, played by Gary Sinise; and Benjamin Buford ââ¬Å"Bubbaâ⬠Blue, played by Mykelti Williamson; all of these actors would be classified as character actors, because they have been in other various films, but were always secondary characters (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011). Sally Field is also in this film as Forrestââ¬â¢s mother, but the audience does not see too much of her. Tom Hanks won an Oscar for his grand performance in Forrest Gump. He also won many other prestigious awards such as a Screen Actors Guild award, a Golden Globe, a Kansas City Film Critics award, and an American Comedy award. Robin White and Gary Sinise were nominated for a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild award, but neither won. The cinematographer in this film is a man by the name of Don Burgess. Don was also the cinematographer in other Robert Zemeckis films, such as Contact, Cast Away, and The Polar Express (the latter two films had Tom Hanks in them). The cinematographer in a film is the one who directs the camera and chooses what kind of shot will take place, whether it be a long shot, a close-up, or somewhere in between. They also control the lighting and determine what will be best for each particular scene. The cinematographer designs the mise-en-scene. In the beginning we see a medium shot of a feather floating in the wind; the feather then lands on the ground which the cinematographer uses an extreme close-up of the feather and Forrestââ¬â¢s sneakers. Following this the camera zooms out and moves up to display Forrest sitting on a bus stop bench, next to a woman, as he is commenting about her shoes. This series of events and different shots really adds to the zest of the film. Right off we can hear Forrestââ¬â¢s manner of speaking, in addition to the way that he perceives the world. Another scene that I would like to point out is when Forrest is in Vietnam, and he finds Bubba shot. In this scene the cinematographer uses a lot of close-up shots of Forrest and Bubba. I believe this is to hype up the dramatics of the situation. However, a few moments later Forrest picks up Bubba and runs with him out of the jungle. In this scene the cinematographer uses an extreme long shot; the scene lasts a full 25 seconds, which is a long time for a shot in a movie (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). In this scene, Forrest and Bubba start from far away as they exit the jungle, it continues to progress until finally they run past the camera. This is a very important scene in the film where Bubba eventually dies. The cinematographer did an excellent job of capturing the planes overhead bombing, while Forrest is trying to save his friend. This scene is very meaningful. The editor of this film is Arthur Schmidt. An editor is the person who pieces all the appropriate shots into the final cut, basically rearranging the story into a plot (Goodykontz & Jacob, 2011). Arthur Schmidt won an Academy Award for his stupendous work in this film. There was a ton of post-production done on this film. There was a scene where Forrest meets, President John F. Kennedy, the visual effects team along with the editor made this scene possible; since John F. Kennedy is currently diceased. Another scene takes place where Forrest is running rom some boys because they are chasing him down. In this scene Forrest is wearing leg braces, but there is a moment when Forrest begins breaking out of the braces, while he is running. The editor slows this scene down and closes in on Forrestââ¬â¢s legs, in order to emphasize him breaking out of the bondage that the braces caused. This is a pivotal scene, it is the prelude to the rest of the movie where Forrest is constantly on the move; his legs are a way for him to escape. In addition, this scene is full of direct cuts and jump cuts. A jump cut is when there is an obvious jump in the action during a transition, and a direct cut is when one shot instantly takes over for another shot (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). The various elements that the editor used were simply fantastic; it is no wonder why he won an Oscar for this film. There are many moments in this film where all types of sound are utilized, specifically sound effects and music. Each of these effects boosts the emotional value of scenes. There is a scene where Forrest is getting on the school bus for the first time. He is having trouble finding a seat because all of the students are denying him there seat. All of a sudden he hears the voice of a little girl saying, ââ¬Å"you can sit hearâ⬠. During this scene, sentimental music plays in the background, simply adding emotional value to what Tom Hanks is saying. Forrest says to the woman on the bench next to him, as he is narrating the scene, that he finds it, ââ¬Å"amazing what a young man recollects,â⬠how he doesnââ¬â¢t, remember many of his ââ¬Ëfirstsââ¬â¢, but he cannot forget the first time he heard Jennyââ¬â¢s voice, he says that, ââ¬Å"she was like an angelâ⬠(Finerman, Tisch, & Newirth, 1994). In addition to the music, every sound other than dialogue was a sound effect that was added post-production. This film was also recognized for its phenomenal soundtrack. In some movies songs are intentionally written for that particular movie, but in Forrest Gump these are previously existing songs that the director thought would fit the tone or mood of the particular scene(s) (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). It is the soundtrack of the 60ââ¬â¢s, filled with political songs such as ââ¬Å"For What itââ¬â¢s Worth,â⬠by Buffalo Springfield, and ââ¬Å"Fortunate Son,â⬠by Creedance Clearwater Revival. It also contained songs suitable for the action that was taking place, like ââ¬Å"Sloop John B,â⬠by The Beach Boys, while Forrest is in Vietnam. The song mentions the lyrics, ââ¬Å"This is the worst trip Iââ¬â¢ve ever been on,â⬠and, ââ¬Å"I feel so broke up, I wanna go home, let me go home,â⬠these lyrics seem highly fitting for the scenario that the troops were in. The soundtrack won both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. In our text it quotes that, ââ¬Å"even though we go to films to be entertainedâ⬠¦movies are something more than thatâ⬠¦they are also historical documents that help us seeââ¬âand perhaps more fully understandââ¬âthe world in which they are madeâ⬠(Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). Forrest Gump touched on a lot cultural events and stigmas. First off is that Forrest is disabled and still was able to do more than most people who are not disabled do in their life. In addition, Forrest saw all people as equal, no matter what skin color they had. He also gave money to Bubbaââ¬â¢s family, even though Bubba had died before Forrest created the Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. Forrest gave Bubbaââ¬â¢s half of the profits to Bubbaââ¬â¢s remaining family. Bubba gave Forrest the idea and Forrest was paying due to his lost friend, through his family. This is something that he definitely did not have to do. He stands for anyone who has ever felt inadequate. Forrest Gump will go down in the history books as one of the greatest films ever made. This is because a huge number of cast and crew made this possible, from the director, cinematographer, and art director, to the actors, sound people, and most importantly the editor, who pulled everything together and created the final cut. Additional elements should be recognized as well for the overall success of the film, such as sound, style, societal impact, genre, and film criticism. A lot of hard work, time and effort go into making a movie, and unfortunately not a lot of the public are aware of this. However, once they learn a few things and realize the distinct meaning behind a slow-motion shot or the color of a characters costume, they take a more appreciative look as to what they are viewing. The mise-en-scene makes all the difference; it is what makes or breaks any movie. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-70262885612293100632020-01-03T12:47:00.001-08:002020-01-03T12:47:02.976-08:00I Am The Best Teachers - 771 Words Working with others to perfect our investment plan was very beneficial. As we work to be the best teachers for our students it is important that we take the time to explain to students what we are working toward and why. Goal setting allows students to understand the purpose of all tasks and to also be investing in the content. As the readings were very valuable and presented many data collection and analysis tools, I believe I pushed my teammates to incorporated student voice more often. As Ashlee is working toward students being able to make personal connections to the Big Goal, I suggested that she have an initial discussion around studentsââ¬â¢ personal connections to the ââ¬Å"why.â⬠This would allow her to talk less and allow students to ask meaningful and clarifying questions as Joel (2007) states. In addition, Nikola looks for her students to be able to state where they are individually in relationship to the Big Goal. As she incorporates the student progress chart Marzano (2009) discusses, I challenged her to meet with students individually to set personal goals. These two articles were most impactful throughout my planning and review of group membersââ¬â¢ plans this week. I hope that my feedback was meaningful and added quality items to include in my group membersââ¬â¢ investment plans, which help them as teachers and their students. Completing this investment plan with my teammates helped me experience growth in different areas. As a very type A person I am very organized andShow MoreRelatedI Am My Best Teacher774 Words à |à 4 PagesOver the past school year, Iââ¬â¢ve started developing my own idea of what it means to be a teacher, and how I can be the best teacher to the students who walk into my classroom at the beginning of each semester. 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There are nine different way to manage a classroom Authoritarian, Authoritative, Intimidation, Permissive, Cookbook, Instructional, Behavioral Modification, Socioemotional Climate, and Group Process. When deciding what management, styles is best for you one must abjectly look at all the facts about each teaching style and say this is the kind of teacher I want to be andRead MorePursuing A Doctor Of Education ( Ed.d )984 Words à |à 4 PagesIf admitted, I intend to pursue a Doctor of Education (Ed.D). in Educational Administration on a full-time basis through the combined program resulting in building and district licensure. After accomplishing a doctoral degree in Educational Administration, I intend to lead as an executive leader in school district(s), shape curriculum and instructional pedagogies, teach future teachers, and to contribute to the changing landscape of educational research. I believe my experiences as a scholar,Read MoreProfessional Skills As A Teacher872 Words à |à 4 Pagesconstantly changing clientele and practices. To be a successful teacher in this field one must be committed to lifelong learning. Learning in the field of education comes from colleagues, students, reflection on oneââ¬â¢s practices and the advice and observation of otherââ¬â¢s in the profession (Garmston, 1998 ). One valuable tool that teacherââ¬â¢s have to rely on are the numerous professional organizations catered to the field of education. Teachers who wish to improve usually join organizations that will educateRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Class Work1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesof school have been gr eat I am loving it. It has been great first six weeks because of the teachers and all the people I m around. I am loving this school because I got to get closer to God and hangout with my friends. This year I am in seventh grade my goals are getting my grades up, running the mile faster in P.E., and respecting my teachers. The first thing I will be talking about is getting my grades up. A way I can do this is by finishing all my class work. I will not talk in class andRead MoreExploring The Dynamics Of Educational Psychology1382 Words à |à 6 PagesExploring the Dynamics of Educational Psychology Importance of continued education. I think it should be a priority for educators to be up to date on research being conducted in the field of Educational Psychology because it promotes effective teaching and learning. If they stay updated, they will continue to learn new teaching methods and learning styles that will help their students to succeed. I think if educators are only sticking to the past research that they learned in educational psychology brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-22650891848543946462019-12-26T09:14:00.001-08:002019-12-26T09:14:05.094-08:00Ban On Tobacco By The Government Of India - 1078 Words BAN ON TOBACCO BY THE GOVERMENT OF INDIA INTRODUCTION According to Brown Williamson Tobacco Corporation ââ¬Å"From an ethical standpoint, it would be wrong to try to cause people to take the risk of smoking. But even beyond the moral issue, for a product such as cigarettes well known to have serious health risks, it would be difficult even to understand how an advertising campaign could be devised to convince people to smoke. India s tobacco problem is very complex; the quote above depicts how ethically wrong it is for tobacco to be advertised publicly without control or adequate legislation in India. Several people in India especially under age children smoke, with a large use of a variety of smoking forms and an array of smokeless tobacco products. Many of these products are manufactured as cottage and small-scale industries using varying mixtures and widely differing processes of manufacturing. Taking a look at the statistics released by world agency as stated in the passage, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million deaths in 1998. It was estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. There was an increasing fear that tobacco companies were inducing children and young people to begin experimenting with tobacco products, and in this way initiate regul ar smoking. Summary of arguments in favor of the ban on tobaccoShow MoreRelatedBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India Essay736 Words à |à 3 PagesAssignment Unit 4 Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India I remembered years ago the California Supreme Courts forced RJ Reynolds to remove their mascot, Joe Camel from all its products. RJ Reynolds would argue that this advertising had nothing to do with selling cigarettes or marketing to minors. This is not a new concept for California, as early as the 1920ââ¬â¢s Hollywood has glamorized smoking. It is clear, the direction that the tobacco companies wanted to have a say. The tobacco companies paidRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India991 Words à |à 4 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India 1. Summarize the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India 2. Summarize the arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in India 3. 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Public health is often the motive that is cited when countries such as Belgium andRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India864 Words à |à 4 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by The Government of India: 1. Summarize the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India à · It was said that French Constitutional council declared that ban on advertising tobacco products was not constitutional, it based on the need to protect public health à · They argued that the revenue logic of huge contribution in the form of excise to the Exchequer is not valid à · According to World Health Organization, tobacco accounted for overRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India1444 Words à |à 6 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India Tobacco is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most profitable industries. The top three producers of tobacco are: China, Brazil, and India, in that order. These industries provide direct and indirect work for many people in developing countries. Thus, like any good company it wishes to expose its products to the public by investing in ads and other merchandise of its product. All companies end goal (and of course this included tobacco) is to increase the appeal andRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising947 Words à |à 4 Pages1. The Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer o f Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe CarmelRead MoreIndia s Government Should Ban Tobacco Advertisements900 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe issue of tobacco advertising, and weigh the merit of each opposing viewpoint on whether or not Indiaââ¬â¢s government should ban tobacco advertisements. 1. Those vouching for the ban of tobacco advertisements in India say that doing so is not unconstitutional, as it is meant to guard health of the general public. They also advocate that the state has the right to step in, when the general interest of its civilians may be at possible risk. Additionally, it was said that the ban would not hinderRead MoreAnalysis Of Case Ban On Tobacco Ads By The Government Of India Essay760 Words à |à 4 Pagescase Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India Introduction Can a ban of advertising on tobacco products keep young adults from developing the habit of smoking? Can it keep them away from trying it out? The Government of India thought so when it announced on Feb 6, 2001 that it intend to forward legislation to ban advertising on tobacco. I am going to examine the case for this proposed legislation. The announcement sparked a fierce debate over the issue. Is it ethical for the Government toRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forc ed to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreBan Tobacco Ban On Tobacco859 Words à |à 4 PagesSupporters of the ban on tobacco in India realize the major health complications that will arise from the use of tobacco. The World Health Organization estimated ââ¬Å"over 3 million people died from tobacco related deaths in 1990,â⬠(Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government in India; http://www.icmrindia.org/free%20resources/casestudies/ban-tobacco-ads11.htm ). It is the governmentââ¬â¢s duty to protect the health and welfare of its citizens by banning advertising harmful products that are designed to appeal brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-3469844332756870992019-12-18T05:03:00.001-08:002019-12-18T05:03:04.634-08:00The Assassination of John F Kennedy - 1677 Words The Assassination of John F Kennedy From source B we can learn many things about JFKs assassination. We learn that JFK was hit by 2 shots the second one killing him apparently hitting from the back, into his right temple. Source B also stated that 3 shots were fired from the sixth floor of the Texas schoolbook depository. The rifleman was named Lee Harvey Oswald. Source B declares the assassination weapon to be a Mannlincher - carcano rifle. Source B written by the Warren Commission states Oswald had no accomplices. To me this seems quite unbelievable. People who knew him in the marines said he had a Pathetic Shot. The gun he apparently used would not be a weapon likely to be used in an assassination attempt,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Source F doesnt really explain that Oswald acted alone. It states he was on the Fair Play for Cuba committee and he was interested in left wing politics. Source F is meant to look like a communist conspiracy because at the time Kennedy was thought to have won a political battle over the Cuban missile crisis. Study sources G, H, I and J How useful are these sources in providing information to support the view that Lee Harvey Oswald was not acting alone? These sources are useful in providing information that Oswald didnt act alone in the assassination of JFK. Source G shows eyewitness accounts contradict the Warren report. Jean Hill a schoolteacher said she heard 4-6 shots and there were different guns being fired, she knew this, as she was familiar to guns. Gordon Arnold a young soldier heard a shot come from behind him, as he was standing by grassy knoll. Source G is unreliable, as two witnesses contradicts one another. Bonnie Williams said he ate lunch on the sixth floor and left at 12:20, he recalls nobody being there. While watching the parade Arnold Williams said he saw a man holding a rifle with a telescopic sight at about 12:15 (on 6th floor). Arnold Williams statement seems suspicious as it should of alarmed him more. Source H infers it was unlikely Oswald was a loneShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy982 Words à |à 4 Pages Oââ¬â¢Reilly and Dugardââ¬â¢s book, Killing Kennedy, is about the events leading to President John F. Kennedy being shot, as well as what happened after the assassination. This book also describes the rise and fall of John F. Kennedy. The authors also wrote about the Cold War, Kennedy dealing with communism, and threats of crime. January of 1961, the cold war was growing stronger and Kennedy was struggling with communism. During all of this happening, he was learning what it meant to be a president. HeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words à |à 7 Pages Ever since the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, there has been controversy over whether the true gunman was held accountable. The United States Government claimed that it was an easy, open and closed case. They found Lee Harvey Oswald, close to ground zero, with a freshly fired riffle, immediately after JFK was shot. Contrary to the governments report, skeptics argue a vast scope of conspiracies to shed light on what they believe happened that day; ideas ranging from magic bullets, multipleRead MoreThe Kennedy Assassinations By John F. Kennedy Essay1486 Words à |à 6 Pages Decades later, the Kennedy assassinations and surrounding mysteries continue holding public interest. Although their notoriety as charismatic leaders is a significant contribution, other factors regarding societal psychology deserve consideration whilst exploring this phenomenon. With these events occurring during a time that allows living witnesses, modern accessible evidence, various media covera ge, and visible modern impact, the mysterious Kennedy assassinations have the capacity to encourageRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Assassination1618 Words à |à 7 PagesJohn F. Kennedy Assassination Was John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s assassination a single shooter or was it a conspiracy? Since November 22, 1963 people around the world have wondered who it was that shot President Kennedy, and what for. So many questions have formed around this event, not just about who the shooter was, but also questions like what might the world have been like today if the shooting didnââ¬â¢t happen? The Kennedy assassination has been a mystery for many years. A lot of people hear about the differentRead MoreAssassination Of John F. Kennedy1002 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy ââ¬Å"Our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our childrenââ¬â¢s future. And we are all mortal.â⬠President Kennedy stated in his commencement speech at American University on June 10, 1963. John F. Kennedy was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 to his assassination in November 1963. There are numerous conspiracy theories involving Kennedyââ¬â¢s assassinationRead MoreAssassination of John F. Kennedy931 Words à |à 4 PagesThe John F. Kennedy assassination is believed to be one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. Other assassinations of presidents didnââ¬â¢t have as many Conspiracy theories compared to the JFK assassination on November 22nd, 1963. Some of the theories include a Government cover-up, Mafia influence, and Cuban President Fidel Castro (Stern). T he assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, raised many questions thatRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1500 Words à |à 6 PagesOn November 23, 1963, three shots were fired at President John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s limousine in Dallas, Texas. The first shot went through the presidentââ¬â¢s neck, the second was the fatal shot that would ultimately end Kennedyââ¬â¢s life. There is a lot of speculation about what really took place in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Many people believe that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone, but there are many people across the nation who think differently. Many theories can both support and disprove that LeeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1626 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964Read MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy Essay967 Words à |à 4 PagesThe book I chose to read is The Assassination of John F. Kennedy by Lauren Spencer. It was published in 2002 by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. It contains 64 pages. This book not only provides information on the killing of President Kennedy, but also information on his life, the arrested murderer s life, and more interesting background information and details. This books main objective is to go deeper into the case of John F. Kennedy s assassination, to discuss personal information about suspectsRead MoreAssassination of John F Kennedy1119 Words à |à 5 Pagessixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building. However, did Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazy lunatic act alone in the assassination of President Kennedy. Both first ââ¬â hand knowledge and visual evidence allows people to re ââ¬â examine the events of this day and prove that there were other gunmen involved in the bombardment of our youngest elected president. John F. Kennedy was depicted as a nationwide hero to many Catholics living in the U.S. during the early 1960ââ¬â¢s. He was idolized by several brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-7518663147369877972019-12-10T01:45:00.001-08:002019-12-10T01:45:05.184-08:00Financial Accounting Reporting and Assurance Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting Reporting and Assurance. Answer: Introduction: The accounting information of Astral Music can help the users of the information in arriving at superior and informed decision. The users of Astrals accounting information include internal users (management, members of the staff and the owners) as well as the external users (creditors, tax authorities, financiers, customers as well as the regulatory authorities) (Deegan, 2013). The overall analysis of the case study can help in the process of ascertainment of the users of the accounting information of Astral Music. The owners Natasha and Anastasia can be regarded as the internal user of the information. Anastasia being the equity participant is also a part owner of the business and require the accounting information as Anastasias decision to stay. The two owners need the accounting information for analysing the financial condition of the firm. Natasha and Anastasia need to use the accounting information for evaluating the feasibility and profitability of the investments they have mad e (Weil et al., 2013). In addition to this, the owners also need the accounting information for determination of the upcoming course of action (Edwards, 2013). Moreover, the new management of the Astral also have the need of the financial information for evaluating the overall performance as well as the position of the business concern for undertaking suitable measures for improvement of the results of the company. In particular, the former owner of the company Olga also require the accounting information as she is entitled to receive certain percentage of profits from the present business of Astra for the initial three years of the operations necessarily on a descending rate. Therefore, Olga also needs to keep track of the financial information of the company for receiving the stipulated share of profits. The employees of the firm Astral Music also require the accounting information for assessment of the profitability of the firm and its consequence on the security of their job and remuneration structure. The creditors of the firm also require the accounting information. As mentioned in the case study, Natasha will have to acquire loan from bank for replacement of the investment of Anastasia in case if Anastasia decides to pull out of the business at the end of the first year. Therefore, the bank being a financier would require the accounting information of the company Astral Music Inc. for disbursement of the loan (Pratt, 2013). In addition to this, the regulatory authorities would also require the accounting information for making it certain that the disclosures of different accounting information are essentially in accordance with the accounting rules as well as regulations. It is important for the regulatory authority to access the accounting information for the purpose of fortification of the interests of all the stakeholders who utilize the information for framing their decisions (Horngren et al., 2013). Identification of the various accounting issues facing Astral As per the case study, it can be hereby ascertained that there exists accounting issues regarding the sharing of the business profits with Olga on a descending rate. The share of the profits is as per the valuation of the ongoing business during the time of purchase. Again, as mentioned in the case study, Astral failed to recover the different instruments in around 50 % of the cases. Therefore, there exists an issue as regards the accounting of different bad debts and doubtful accounts. Again, the management of the Astral placed order to the Czech corporation for manufacturing of the instruments that would be sold under Astrals brand. This required maintenance of different departmental financial statements, departments as well as agencies (Henderson et al., 2015). This also proves to be an accounting issue to the firm. In addition to this, the manufacturing company also offered a discount of approximately 50% to different structural defects of products. As per the agreement, the disc ounts were supposed to be modified against different future purchases. The adjustments can also be regarded as an accounting issue faced by the management of Astral. Again, in the middle of the year Astral Music placed order to the Czech manufacturer for diverse musical instruments. However, regrettably the company announced bankruptcy and liquidated the business. By that time, astral could only market only half of the instruments and the other half remained in the inventory as recorded during the year-end. Therefore, the valuation of the inventory has also become an issue for the organization Astral Music. Accounting policies that replicate the economic situations for the detected accounting issues The management of the Astral Music can follow the accounting policies of the ASPE as the management currently has no plan to access the public equity market. Natasha plans to acquire half of the funds from Anastasia and therefore do not intend to access the public equity market. Natasha and Anastasia can follow diverse stipulations conditioned under the section ASPE 1582. The section ASPE 1582 for business combinations helps in the process of identification of the acquirer, determination of particular date of acquisition, recognition as well as measurement of identifiable asset. In addition to this, this regulation also helps in the detection of assumed liabilities as well as different non-controlling interests ("Home | Financial Reporting and Assurance Standards Canada", 2016). The regulations set under the section 1582 of the ASPE also facilitate the process of recognition as well as measurement of the goodwill of the company Astral Music. This can help in the process of ascertainm ent of value of the company at the time of purchase from Olga. The adoption of the ASPE can be considered better choice for the management of the company Astral Music as there are significant numbers of regional competitors, target consumers that operate privately. Therefore, the regulations of the ASPE can be considered better choice as the company Astral Music currently has no plan for global operations, reporting system is also less intricate with minimal accounting complication, negligible dependence on diverse benchmarking as well as comparative evaluation. In addition to this, ASPE can also be regarded as better choice for Astral Music as Natasha immediately has no plan for transition and has intention to maintain business within certain private individuals that include Natasha and Anastasia. The management of Astral Music can take into consideration ASPE rather than IFRS as the company has no external equity financiers who might hold different views regarding the future of th e enterprise. Again, the company Astral Music also has minimum resources for accounting to spend on training, compliance as well as education. The management of the company also need to prepare appropriate financial declarations suitably for owners, lenders as well as maintenance of conformity. In addition to this, compliance to the ASPE rather than IFRS can be considered to be better as the requirements for disclosure are comparatively less and there are strict rules regarding size of the enterprise. Therefore, any privately owned business such as Astral Music can adopt the ASPE not considering size. The accounting regulation set conditioned under section 1582 of the ASPE replicates different economic situation that reflects the alterations in ownership interests from Olga to Natasha. The accounting standard set the regulations for the acquisition cost, helps in determination of the date of acquisition, association with the timing of disbursements of considerations (Horngren et al., 2012). Thereafter, the case study also mentions about the arrangement of the two equity participants that are involved in the acquirement of the new business (Richard David, 2016). The accounting strategy that can replicate this definite economic circumstance is the regulation under Section 3056- Interests in Joint Arrangements conditioned under the ASPE. Section 3056- Interests in Joint Arrangements is applicable for different business entities that are essentially partners to a joint agreement ("Home | Financial Reporting and Assurance Standards Canada", 2016). Natasha and Anastasia also entered in to agreement with the former owner Olga. Again, the company also entered into diverse contractual agreements with Czech manufacturer. In addition to this, the capital as well as contribution of the two different equity participants Natasha and Anastasia also represents the contractual arrangements where the involved parties enter into an understanding. These economic situations can be considered as joint arrangements (Lovell, 2014). The accounting policy of the ASPE Section 3056- Interests in Joint Arrangements consequently replicates fundamental economic state of affairs. As mentioned in the case study, the company Astral Music also faces the problems of collection of the receivables. The company was also unable to recover diverse rented instruments in 50% of cases where there were bad receivables. The accounting policy of ASPE section 3856 financial instruments indicate towards the regulations as regards the financial instruments. Therefore, this accounting policy outlines the und erlying economic situations of the trade receivables. In addition to this, the management of the company Astral also decided to provide a warranty of around two year on diverse musical instruments marketed under the brand. The accounting strategy of the ASPE Section 3856 Financial Instruments can fittingly be a sign of the underlying economic situation that encompasses around delivering warranties to customers by Astral Music. The ASPE Section 3290 Contingencies states the regulations for contingent gains and losses but cannot be applied to guarantee provisions. (Wagenhofer, 2015). ASPE Section 3290 Contingencies also proposes different directives that provide different provisions, contingent liabilities in addition to contingent assets. Again, the management of the company Astral Music decided to amass returned defective instruments and market them to an external party that has the business to salvage different parts from different defective musical instruments (Warren et al., 2013 ). In this case, the management of the company needs take into account different aspects of the sales return (Traistaru Cotoc, 2013). ASPE Section 3400 Revenue suggests different rules as well as directives for accounting diverse cancellable sales activities, authority of return arrangements, sales return and for reflecting the underlying economic situation of sales return. The ASPE Section 3400 Revenue considers the sales return as a certain form of changeable consideration and this policy provides guidance for different forms of variable consideration. As per the guidelines of Section 3400 Revenue, different selling entities take into consideration various aspects at the time when sales are made to different consumers with a power to return. The factors that need to be taken into consideration include the recognition of revenue, establishment of liability for the expected amount of consideration, establishment of asset with analogous entry to different cost expensed for sales for acquirement of right. This can help in recovering diverse products at the time when refund liability is established (Sundem et al., 2012). Thereafter, the company placed order with the Czech manufacturer that liquidated suddenly. The company could sell only half of the purchased musical instruments and the other half remained in the inventory as registered at the end of the year. The Section 3031-Inventories also put forward the rules as well as regulations for establishments of the guidelines for accounting inventories. The management can take note of different regulations of ASPE for treating different items as is presented below: Accounting policies that affect various objectives of the users The accounting policies ASPE can also affect the objectives of different users. The ASPE presents all the users of the accounting information the objectives of different financial reporting (Whitecotton et al., 2013). The overall consideration of the financial statement includes the fair presentation consistent with GAAP, preparation on-going concern basis of the financial declarations, general-purpose declarations, basis of preparation, comparative information. The fair presentation is as per Section 1100 of the principles of the GAAP ("US PwC", 2016). The goal of the general purpose financial reporting is essentially to offer important financial information regarding the particular reporting entity to all the existing as well as prospective financiers, lenders as well as creditors. The structure differentiates between two different qualitative characteristics for essentially offering important information (Trucco, 2015). The fundamental qualitative features include the faithful rep resentation as well as relevance and the enhanced qualitative characteristics comprises of comparability, verifiability, lucidity as well as timeliness. The pertinent financial information has the potential of drawing a difference to different decisions framed by diverse users. The modified structure of the accounting policies can out forward the concept of materiality as a component of the relevance. The new term of faithful representation, replaces the term reliability as there was lack of understanding regarding reliability. The faithful representation of the financial information can help the users of the accounting information as it provides complete, neutral and at the same time error free information (Wilks et al., 2012). The modified structure of the framework admits limitations in attainment of faithful representation owing to different inherent ambiguity, approximations as well as assumptions. Subsequently, the financial information might not be completely free from error. However, the faithful representation is essentially attained in case of the errors or else omissions affect the overall description of different economic phenomena. Comparability permits the users of the financial information to recognize with different similarities as well as differences among different items both between diverse periods and across different enterprises. The comparability factor of the accounting policy can help the owners of the company astral Music to understand the compare the information among different enterprises as well as different period. This can help the owners in understanding the financial condition as well as position of the company Astral music at the time of acquirement. The acquisition cost is also based on the existing good will as well as the list of customers. Therefore, the qualitative characteristic of verifiability can help the owners in the process of arriving at decisions of acquirement date, cost and many others. The comparability of the financial information as per the conceptual framework of the ASPE can also help Natasha and Anastasia in understanding the position of the competitors of the company in the sector. This has helped the company to understand to understand the competitive position of the company in the industry that led to the decision of lowering of the selling price of the products of the corporation. Again, the qualitative characteristics of the accounting policy can also help the equity participant as well as the creditor such as the bank in understanding the financial information. The bank as a creditor might need knowledge as well as observation to reach agreement regarding the faithful representation of an event. The ti meliness of particular information is also important for the users as it helps all the users through timely reporting as well as consistent information. References Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J. R. (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Home | Financial Reporting and Assurance Standards Canada. (2016).Frascanada.ca. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.frascanada.ca Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Schatzberg, J. O., Burgstahler, D. (2013).Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D., Tan, R. (2012).Financial Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lovell, H. (2014). Climate change, markets and standards: the case of financial accounting.Economy and Society,43(2), 260-284. Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Richard, L., David, P. (2016). Advanced financial accounting. SUNDEM, G. L., ELLIOT, J. A., HORNGREN, C. T., PHILBRICK, D., Horngren, C. T. (2012).Introduction to financial accounting. Pearson Education. Traistaru, A., Cotoc, E. A. (2013). Archiving, Keeping Records and Financial Accounting Documents.International Journal of Education and Research,1(11). Trucco, S. (2015). Financial Accounting: Development Paths. InFinancial Accounting(pp. 9-40). Springer International Publishing. US PwC. (2016).PwC. Retrieved 9 November 2016, from https://www.pwc.com Wagenhofer, A. (2015). Usefulness and implications for financial accounting.The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, 341. Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M., Duchac, J. (2013).Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Whitecotton, S., Libby, R., Phillips, F. (2013).Managerial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Wilks, J., Stice, E. K., Stice, J. D. (2012).Intermediate financial accounting. South-Western. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-9557201477792466252019-12-02T13:27:00.001-08:002019-12-02T13:27:02.957-08:00Kenny Ramirez Mr. Casey Essays (710 words) - Grand Theft Auto, Town Kenny Ramirez Mr. Casey Free Choice Essay Both living in small towns and big cities comes with its pros and cons. You either are the "country kid" or the "city kid" regardless of where you go. A city to me is a crowded and urbanized place, just like a small town is a quiet and peaceful. Then there are the people who like living in the suburbs and like traveling to the city. The cost of living is all depending on what city and what small town can have a very big difference in price. A 5 bedroom with 4 baths being 5,500 feet at $530,000 is not bad at all, and then you have a 6 bedroom 3 baths 3,200 square feet in Brooklyn, NY asking $ 2,300,000. There is also a home in New York, NY that is selling for $65,000,000 and its 5 bedrooms 6 bathrooms. Dec, 16, 2015 Finding a job is also harder to find in a small town compared to a big city because of how many more people are in the city , which means that there a lot more companies looking to hire people. However, in a big city, you'll face more competition, so it might take a while to find your dream job. Depending on your line of work, you might find the perfect small-town job with less competition. Also being in a city makes becoming an entrepreneur a lot easier because the odds of meeting the right people to make your puzzle fit together are higher than living in a small town; although personally I've met a lot of important people here in our small town. In a big city, you'll make friends at work and other places you visit frequently; at the same time you'll feel like you're alone in a big city. Another bonus with living in a small town is the nature. In general, you'll feel closer to nature in a small town compared to a big city because the only nature you'll see in the city is some raccoons going thru your trash cans. For one thing, you can enjoy the stars at night and feel safer outdoors than you might in a city. But don't rule out a large city entirely. Large cities often have parks and recreational areas where you can enjoy the outdoors; you have central park in New York that I wouldn't really consider safe but its close enough. Thousands of people flock to large cities for entertainment options. In the largest cities, you'll find sporting events, theaters, historical sites, and plenty of other things to do and see. That's not to say that there's nothing to do in a small town, though. Many small towns still have movie theaters, museums, and other attractions. Before you choose between the two, keep your family's needs in mind. As you search for places to live, think about the kinds of entertainment you enjoy and whether you'll find them in your new place. Another thing that comes with living in a big city would be that crime rates are a lot higher, on everything which is sometimes detrimental. There are 16 out of 1,000 people who have filed police reports about property damage, 44,276 being victims of burglary, 257,940 being victims of theft, 15,313 being victims of GTA motor vehicle theft. There are 609 murders, 6,074 rapes, 23,939 of theft and 44,546 of assault that happened in New York, there are 41 crimes per square mile in New York. In certain parts of any big city there always is a jungle inside of a jungle. I figure, both the big city and small towns have their pros and cons. Personally, I like a mix of the two. Having access to the hustle and bustle of the big city, but having the community of a small town. That's why I chose the college I did. I want to have nice easy access to the city, but also the ability to be able to not be a number. I guess in the end, it really comes down to preference but, that's just the way things work out sometimes. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-77708628603166186932019-11-27T03:24:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:24:03.530-08:00Free Essays on The Fall Of King Oedipus. He exhibits a supreme pride through his dialogue in the play, and his actions protest the gods' ultimate power. When Oedipus Rex begins, we find that a plague is consuming Thebes. Oedipus quickly sends Kreon to Delphi to receive the first oracle. Kreon explains that a great crime had been committed. The murderer of king Laios is in their city and until justice is given the plague will remain. So, full of his pride and himself, Oedipus begins his investigation with a promise, ââ¬Å"I solemnly forbid the people of this country, /Where power and throne are mine, ever to receive /that man /...And as for me, this curse applies no less.â⬠Oedipus is blind to the true nature of the situation and himself. He desperately wants to know, to see, but he cannot. At this point, it is obvious that Oedipusââ¬â¢s action must be to overcome his ââ¬Å"blindnessâ⬠. Ironically, into the play is introduced a prophet, Teiresias. He is physically blind but is a clairvoyant. He do es not wish to tell Oedipus the true nature of the situation and attempts to leave. Only upon insistent badgering ... Free Essays on The Fall Of King Oedipus Free Essays on The Fall Of King Oedipus The fall of King Oedipus Oedipus in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a tragic hero according to Aristotle in The Poetics. Aristotle said that Sophocles ââ¬Å"drew men as they ought to be.â⬠Therefore, Oedipus is not the victim of fate expressed in the oracles. His tragedy results from within his character. He is a man who, driven by his uncontrolled emotions and his fatal flaw harmartia of pride hybris, causes his own destruction. The city of Thebes suffers from this also. Once Oedipus recognizes what he has done and the audience also witnesses his recognition, both Oedipus and the city undergo a reversal of fortune. The audience experiences catharsis through pity and fear. One of the reasons for Oedipusââ¬â¢s downfall is his pride or hybris. Oedipus is a classic example of Aristotle's tragic man. Sophocles characterizes Oedipus through his actions and his words. He exhibits a supreme pride through his dialogue in the play, and his actions protest the gods' ultimate power. When Oedipus Rex begins, we find that a plague is consuming Thebes. Oedipus quickly sends Kreon to Delphi to receive the first oracle. Kreon explains that a great crime had been committed. The murderer of king Laios is in their city and until justice is given the plague will remain. So, full of his pride and himself, Oedipus begins his investigation with a promise, ââ¬Å"I solemnly forbid the people of this country, /Where power and throne are mine, ever to receive /that man /...And as for me, this curse applies no less.â⬠Oedipus is blind to the true nature of the situation and himself. He desperately wants to know, to see, but he cannot. At this point, it is obvi ous that Oedipusââ¬â¢s action must be to overcome his ââ¬Å"blindnessâ⬠. Ironically, into the play is introduced a prophet, Teiresias. He is physically blind but is a clairvoyant. He does not wish to tell Oedipus the true nature of the situation and attempts to leave. Only upon insistent badgering ... brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-81035336813892967752019-11-23T10:58:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:58:03.890-08:00Learn About Orb Weaver Spiders, Family AraneidaeLearn About Orb Weaver Spiders, Family Araneidae When you think of a spider, you probably picture a big, round web with its resident spider poised in the center, waiting for a hapless fly to land in the webs sticky strands. With few exceptions, you would be thinking of an orb weaver spider of the family Araneidae. The orb weavers are one of the three largest spider groups. The Family Araneidae The family Araneidae is diverse; orb weavers vary in colors, sizes, and shapes. The webs of orb weavers consist of radial strands, like spokes of a wheel, and concentric circles. Most orb weavers build their webs vertically, attaching them to branches, stems, or manmade structures. Araneidae webs may be quite large, spanning several feet in width. All members of the family Araneidae possess eight similar eyes, arranged in two rows of four eyes each. Despite this, they have rather poor eyesight and rely on vibrations within the web to alert them to meals. Orb weavers have four to six spinnerets, from which they produce strands of silk. Many orb weavers are brightly colored and have hairy or spiny legs. Classification of Orb Weavers Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass ââ¬â ArachnidaOrder ââ¬â AraneaeFamily - Araneidae The Orb Weaver Diet Like all spiders, orb weavers are carnivores. They feed primarily on insects and other small organisms entrapped in their sticky webs. Some larger orb weavers may even consume hummingbirds or frogs theyââ¬â¢ve successfully ensnared. The Orb Weaver Life Cycle Male orb weavers occupy most of their time with finding a mate. Most males are much smaller than females, and after mating may become her next meal. The female waits on or near her web, letting the males come to her. She lays eggs in clutches of several hundred, encased in a sac. In areas with cold winters, the female orb weaver will lay a large clutch in the fall and wrap it in thick silk. She will die when the first frost arrives, leaving her babies to hatch in the spring. Orb weavers live one to two years, on average. Special Orb Weaver Adaptations and Defenses The orb weavers web is a masterful creation, designed to ensnare meals efficiently. The spokes of the web are primarily non-sticky silk and serve as walkways for the spider to move about the web. The circular strands do the dirty work. Insects become stuck to these sticky threads on contact. Most orb weavers are nocturnal. During daylight hours, the spider may retreat to a nearby branch or leaf but will spin a trapline from the web. Any slight vibration of the web will travel down the trapline, alerting her to a potential catch. The orb weaver possesses venom, which she uses to immobilize her prey. When threatened by people or most anything larger than herself, an orb weavers first response is to flee. Rarely, if handled, will she bite; when she does, the bite is mild. Orb Weaver Range and Distribution Orb weaver spiders live throughout the world, with the exceptions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions. In North America, there are approximately 180 species of orb weavers. Worldwide, arachnologists describe over 3,500 species in the family Araneidae. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-33146890393205678762019-11-21T04:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:50:08.982-08:00MOD 3 SLP SECURITY AND DOMESTIC ANTI-TERRORISM EssayMOD 3 SLP SECURITY AND DOMESTIC ANTI-TERRORISM - Essay Example 67). It is reported that the armed gang has held hostage teachers and students; and have so far killed five students and one teacher. The key individuals are; the principal of the Shining Star Elementary School, the emergency manager of the county, the mayor of the town location, and the county supervisors chairman. The school principle is responsible for initiating the response and the management approaches for addressing the gang attack crisis. The principle is the contact person in charge of events that occur in the school, that he/she bares the responsibility of initiating the first emergency response. In the first scenario, the principle should contact appropriate agencies that handle crisis involving armed gang attack on institutions. The police department should be informed to ensure effective handling of investigation, negotiation and criminal aspects of the attacks. The principle should inform the local authority officials, so as to provide leadership to the surrounding community during the attacks. Hospital emergency staffs should be informed that as they provide treatment and counseling to the traumatized and injured victims. ââ¬Å"The press must be given enough access to the accident sceneâ⬠(Seeger, 2008, p. 128). The emergency manager of the county should arrive immediately at the scene of armed gang attack. The manager will aim at coordinating the effects of other agencies in ensuring the safety and wellbeing of the victims of the attack, during the hostage duration and after their release. The safety of the members of the public should also be ensured by ââ¬Å"the responsibilities of the emergency managerâ⬠(Friedman, 2011, p. 73). They should not be too close to the gang attack scene, because they can be fired at by the gang members. The public should access the rescue process through the news media at home. The emergency manager must contact all the agencies brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-58905443694236803492019-11-19T23:11:00.001-08:002019-11-19T23:11:04.284-08:00EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership-Sheila EssayEmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership-Sheila - Essay Example This is not an easy task since the current generation is full of competition. People are ever competing against one another for things such as promotions, jobs and resources (Bateman & Snell, 2007). Hence, in a move to achieve my objective, I ought to perform much better than my competitors. Apart from providing an analysis of emotional intelligence on leadership, the study attempts to relay some of the requirements that one ought to have in a move to succeed in the world of business. Leadership is quite dynamic and in order for one to be a good leader, he or she ought to be as dynamic as leadership itself. During the 20th century, for an organization to achieve success, managers were to focus mainly on the companyââ¬â¢s organization scale in addition to properly defining the levels of authority (Ashkenas et al., 2002). This is not the case anymore since when the 21st century set in, so did a number of changes, for instance technology. In relation to studies conducted by Ashkenas et al.(2002), it is because of technology that there was rapid change in the ways of doing business. This is because unlike in the past, not only is there quick customer response but also flexible strategies in addition to rapid product development. Due to this analysis, it is evident that in the next five years there will be certain changes as well. Hence, in order to achieve my objective, I have to be up to date with the current changes as they take place. In my opinion, once I become the vice president of a hospital, my roles would not be quite difficult. This is because my current profession is quite similar to that of a vice president of a health organization; the only difference is that there will be more staff to manage and delegate duties. This is because just like the vice president, in my current profession I am also in charge of the organizationââ¬â¢s brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-68818565123596702402019-11-17T11:42:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:42:05.605-08:00Marketing Plan for Bata Essay Example for Free Marketing Plan for Bata Essay In this total market demand, about 42% are brand-driven. And bata is covering about 12% of the organized footwear segment. Industry environment- Threat of new entrants- â⬠¢There are many barriers to entry preventing new entrants from capturing significant market share. Large footwear producer enjoy economy of scale that create cost advantage over any new rival. â⬠¢BIL differentiated itââ¬â¢s product from rivals product like Comfort (using dynamic spring pad that acted as cushion on the feet for womenââ¬â¢s footwear), Wind (in build air technology that allowed feet to breath fresh air) etc. The capital requirements are a high entry barrier to a new firm to the industry. However, an existing shoe manufacturer may enter the athletic shoe industry simply by re-tooling their manufacturing plant. â⬠¢Switching cost is very low for footwear industry because shoes are relatively inexpensive personal goods that are frequently replaced. â⬠¢Access to distribution channel is barrier to entry because it is really difficult for a startup firm to get shelf space at major shoe retailer. But existing firm may use their existing connections to easily access shoe distribution channel. Bargaining power of buyer- â⬠¢Bata is largest player in industry with 9-10%volume share and 60% market share in organized segment. It had a market share of 70% in canvas shoe segment and 60% in leather shoe segment. Their dominant market share give them power over buyer. â⬠¢Bata is a big buyer of raw material who buys significant part of suppliersââ¬â¢ revenue. This in a way provides good bargaining power over suppliers. â⬠¢As a part of its strategic decision Bata set up a rubber/canvas factory in Faridabad, Haryana in 1951. So it can threaten itââ¬â¢s supplier to integrate backward. Bargaining power of supplier- â⬠¢Shoes are made of leather, rubber, nylon etc. These materials could be classified as commodities, where the manufacturing process adds the value. For this reason supplier have limited bargaining power over buyers. Threat of substitute product- â⬠¢Consumer switched from one product to another if alternatives are available in same quality and performance range and have competing price or lesser price. BIL produces 10% of total hawai ranged from Rs. 35-110 while competing local brands were selling at Rs. 25-50. Again when global trade open then market flooded with many international brands having variety and competing price. Rivalry among existing firms- â⬠¢Mostly numbers of competitors are stable, especially because of high entry barriers. This adds to the rivalry among existing firm. Manufacturers watch each other carefully and make appropriate countermove to match the competitors move. Leading competitor of BIL are Lakhani shoes, liberty shoes, action shoes, woodland, paragon and relaxo in organized segment. General environment- Demographic- â⬠¢Indian market is highly fragmented between rural and urban market. Thus with the implementation of Marketing plan the companyââ¬â¢s profit are expected to rise by 100. 30 crores compared to the actual profit that it will have without the implementation of marketing plan. Implementation controls: The progress can be measured on quarterly basis by comparing the companyââ¬â¢s growth rate with that of the industry for that quarter The Capital Asset Pricing Model van be used where R(b) = R(i) + beta(R(i)) Here R(b) is the expected growth (here sales) for Bata India Ltd and R(i) is growth of the Industry. Beta is the equating factor that tell by how much the company has grown with respect to the industry. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2448699791724449315.post-13905395411587247612019-11-15T00:14:00.001-08:002019-11-15T00:14:02.513-08:00High Schools That Work: Best Practices for CTE Essay example -- EducatHigh Schools That Work: Best Practices for CTE High Schools That Work (HSTW), a school improvement initiative of the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB), has documented achievement gains by career and technical education (CTE) students at participating sites (Bottoms and Presson 2000). At HSTW sites participating in 1996 and 1998 assessments (Frome 2001), CTE students showed math and science achievement equal to the national average of all high school studentsââ¬âand exceeded the national average of CTE students in math, science, and reading. One part of the HSTW framework is a set of 10 Key Practices that each participating site implements by developing and carrying out a customized action plan for school improvement (SREB 1999). Kaufman et al. (2000) used existing HSTW data to analyze the impact of 6 clusters representing HSTW's 10 Key Practices. They concluded that achievement gains in science, reading, and math were correlated with the proportion of students meeting HSTW curriculum standards and with the amount of time students spent talking to their guidance counselors and teachers about their school program. They also concluded that the proportion of students perceiving their academic and CTE teachers working together to improve students' math, reading, and writing skills was correlated with achievement gains in those three areas. This Brief provides practical examples of approaches HSTW sites have used to move toward HSTW curriculum standards, provide students with guidance, and allow academic and CTE teachers to w ork together. HSTW Curriculum Standards The curriculum recommended by HSTW (Bottoms and Presson 2000) calls for a challenging program of study with two components. First, an upgraded academic core ... ...Students. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 1995. (ED 404 540) Southern Regional Education Board. 1996 Outstanding Practices: Effective Strategies in Raising the Achievement of Career-Bound High School Students by Replacing the General Track. High Schools That Work. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 1996. (ED 404 541) Southern Regional Education Board. New Partnerships and a National Network to Improve High School Education. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 1999. <http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/background/brochure.asp> Southern Regional Education Board. High Schools That Work in Kentucky: A Progress Report. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 2000. <http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/state_reports/KYstateprofile.pdf> Winterburn, P. "Learning to Trust. On the Treasure Coast, Tech Prep Proves a Trove for Educators Long Divided." Vocational Education Journal 70, no. 4 (April 1995): 28-29, 44. High Schools That Work: Best Practices for CTE Essay example -- Educat High Schools That Work: Best Practices for CTE High Schools That Work (HSTW), a school improvement initiative of the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB), has documented achievement gains by career and technical education (CTE) students at participating sites (Bottoms and Presson 2000). At HSTW sites participating in 1996 and 1998 assessments (Frome 2001), CTE students showed math and science achievement equal to the national average of all high school studentsââ¬âand exceeded the national average of CTE students in math, science, and reading. One part of the HSTW framework is a set of 10 Key Practices that each participating site implements by developing and carrying out a customized action plan for school improvement (SREB 1999). Kaufman et al. (2000) used existing HSTW data to analyze the impact of 6 clusters representing HSTW's 10 Key Practices. They concluded that achievement gains in science, reading, and math were correlated with the proportion of students meeting HSTW curriculum standards and with the amount of time students spent talking to their guidance counselors and teachers about their school program. They also concluded that the proportion of students perceiving their academic and CTE teachers working together to improve students' math, reading, and writing skills was correlated with achievement gains in those three areas. This Brief provides practical examples of approaches HSTW sites have used to move toward HSTW curriculum standards, provide students with guidance, and allow academic and CTE teachers to w ork together. HSTW Curriculum Standards The curriculum recommended by HSTW (Bottoms and Presson 2000) calls for a challenging program of study with two components. First, an upgraded academic core ... ...Students. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 1995. (ED 404 540) Southern Regional Education Board. 1996 Outstanding Practices: Effective Strategies in Raising the Achievement of Career-Bound High School Students by Replacing the General Track. High Schools That Work. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 1996. (ED 404 541) Southern Regional Education Board. New Partnerships and a National Network to Improve High School Education. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 1999. <http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/background/brochure.asp> Southern Regional Education Board. High Schools That Work in Kentucky: A Progress Report. Atlanta, GA: SREB, 2000. <http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/state_reports/KYstateprofile.pdf> Winterburn, P. "Learning to Trust. On the Treasure Coast, Tech Prep Proves a Trove for Educators Long Divided." Vocational Education Journal 70, no. 4 (April 1995): 28-29, 44. brendaberry19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/12594654089609180227noreply@blogger.com0